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阅读短文并做理解题:

  Tom lived in a city, and his hair was always cut by the same old man. He always cut Tom's hair as Tom liked it, and while he was doing it, the two men talked about football.

  One day, when Tom was sitting in his chair, and his hair was being cut as usual, the old man said to him,“Tom, I'm going to be sixty-five years old next month and I feel tired, so I am going to sell my shop to a young man. He likes to cut hair for people.”

  Tom was very sad to hear this, because he enjoyed talking to the old man, and he was also worried that his hair would not be cut as well by the new young man as it had been for so many years by his old friend.

  He went to the shop again the next month, and the new young man was there. He cut Tom's hair, but he did it badly.

  The next month, Tom went into the shop again. The young man asked him how he would like his hair cut, and Tom answered,“Please cut it very short on the right side, but leave it as it is on the left. It must cover my ear. On top, cut all the hair away in the middle, but leave a piece at the front.”

1.Who used to cut hair for Tom?

[  ]

A.His new friend.

B.A young man.

C.An old man.

D.His old friend.

2.Why was Tom sad to hear what the old man said? Because he was afraid nobody ________.

[  ]

A.would talk about football with him

B.could cut his hair as he wanted it

C.liked to cut his hair

D.would become his friend

答案:C;A
解析:

  解析:第1题以who提问,是对人物细节的考查,通过第一句,很容易获得答案提示。第2题以why提问,考查Tom不高兴的原因,重点应放在第3自然段上,如果理解了“because he enjoyed talking to the old man”核心句,答案即可获得。

  方法提炼:这类试题主要考查学生对文章(或段落)中的某一特定细节或主要事实的理解能力。

  大致可分为如下几类:

  语义转化理解题要求考生要将题目信息与原文相关的信息进行语义上的转化,两者仅存表达上的差异,只需稍稍加工即可。以短文内容具体提问。通常以what,which,because,动宾结构等方式提问。事实询问题则以what,who,which,when,where,how或者why等词引导,就文中某句、某段或某一具体细节进行提问并要求考生回答。


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