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    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
    Pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China. They mainly   1  bamboo, and each panda   2 a lot of bamboo every day. The area of bamboo is becoming smaller for many different   3 ,so pandas have  4  land to live  5  . Pandas don’t have many babies, and baby pandas often   6 . The situation is becoming very serious.
    Our government is working hard to save pandas. There are more than 30 natures reserves to protect pandas but these are not enough. The government has made a new plan   7 pandas. The nature reserves will be bigger and the bamboo will grow 8  .Then the pandas will have enough food to eat and enough places to live in. Pandas born in the zoos may   9 live in the nature reserves.
    Most people love pandas. The panda is one of the best-known   10  in the world. It is the symbol for the World Wide Fund for Nature.
    小题1:
    A．live inB．live onC．live forD．live at
    小题2:
    A．need eatingB．needs eatingC．need to eatD．needs to eat
    小题3:
    A．causesB．excuseC．reasonsD．result
    小题4:
    A．fewer and fewerB．more and more C．less and lessD．bigger and bigger
    小题5:
    A．onB．inC．at D．into
    小题6:
    A．dyingB．dieC．deathD．dead
    小题7:
    A．helpB．helpingC．to helpD．helps
    小题8:
    A．wellB．betterC．badD．worse
    小题9:
    A．goes back B．go back toC．go backD．goes back to
    小题10:
    A．animalsB．animalC．an animalD．the animals

    小题1:B
    小题2:D
    小题3:C
    小题4:C
    小题5:A
    小题6:B
    小题7:C
    小题8:B
    小题9:B
    小题10:A

    试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了大熊猫生存面临的困境，中国政府对此采取的措施以及大熊猫在世界上的地位。
    小题1:联系下文，可知此处指的是大熊猫主要以竹子为食，故选B，以……为食，靠……生活。
    小题2:联系上下文，可知此处指的是每只大熊猫每天需要吃大量的竹子。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作，故用一般现在时态，主语each panda 是单数形式，故谓语动词用单数。Need在本句中是行为动词，后面接不定式作宾语，故选D。
    小题3:词义辨析。结合语境可知此处指的是因为许多不同的原因。在表示原因时，reason 原因、理由；意指合理的、存在的理由和事实。Cause 一般指引起...的缘由。由..导致的。excuse 指推辞，借口;多指不存在的、捏造的缘由。Result表示结果。故选C。
    小题4:联系上文描述，可知此处指的是大熊猫赖以生存的地方越来越少，land是不可数名词，故选C，越来越少。
    小题5:联系上文，可知此处指的是大熊猫赖以生存的地方，故选A，以……为食，靠……生活。
    小题6:结合语境可知本句缺少谓语动词，根据本句频度副词often可知本句描述的是经常性动作，故用一般现在时态。主语baby pandas 是复数形式，故谓语动词用原形，选B，死亡。
    小题7:结合语境可知我国政府制定了新的计划来帮助大熊猫。不定式做宾语补足语表示具体的将要进行的动作，结合语境可知选C，帮助。
    小题8:结合语境可知此处指的是竹子会长得越来越好，故选B，更好的。
    小题9:结合语境可知在动物园出生的大熊猫会返回这个自然保护区生活。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作，故用一般现在时态。主语pandas是复数形式，故谓语动词用原形。联系下文原形动词live，可知选B。
    小题10:结合常识，可知大熊猫是世界上最知名的动物之一，故选A，动物。
    点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
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