【题目】 Nowadays, lots of foreigners are learning Chinese. Like many of them, I____ knew two words of Chinese ("Ni Hao" and "Xie Xie") when I first came to Beijing, China in 2009. As you can guess, my life was____for a while after I arrived. Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful.
I knew I had to learn more Chinese, so I___ a Chinese class. My teacher was____ , although I didn't learn enough to have a real conversation.Later I studied on my own as well, but my progress was still slow. And I decided to ____.
Around this time, I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing. He taught me a lot of___ about music, such as "melody". He learned a lot of English from me in return, so it was a good way to____ language and culture.
I have learned enough Chinese to ____ many problems like booking train tickets. These days,there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese.I can___why it's an amazing language. Finally, I found that the best way to learn a___ is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them.
【1】A.usuallyB.onlyC.hardly
【2】A.easyB.interestingC.difficult
【3】A.missedB.attendedC.taught
【4】A.helpfulB.cheerfulC.thankful
【5】A.make upB.put upC.give up
【6】A.wordsB.namesC.jokes
【7】A.changeB.imagineC.exchange
【8】A.deal withB.look forC.think of
【9】A.hopeB.realizeC.doubt
【10】A.languageB.subjectC.task
【答案】
【1】B
【2】C
【3】B
【4】A
【5】C
【6】A
【7】C
【8】A
【9】B
【10】A
【解析】
本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述我学习中文的经历。我刚刚来北京时,仅仅会说两个单词,后来,我参加了一个中文班,尽管我没有学习足够的词汇来组织对话,但是老师还是有帮助的。后来我自己学习,但是进展很慢。最后我认识了一位中国朋友,我在他那里学习中文,她在我这里学习英语,并且取得了很大的进步。最后我发现:学习外语最好的方法就是交本地朋友且经常和他在一起。
【1】句意“像他们大多数人一样,当我2009年第一次来到中国北京时,我只知道两个中文单词("你好"和"谢谢")”。
本题考查副词辨析,A.通常;B.仅仅;C.几乎不。根据knew two words of Chinese ("Ni Hao" and "Xie Xie")“知道两个单词:你好和谢谢”可知,表示仅仅知道,故选B。
【2】句意“正如你猜测的那样,在我到达的一段时间里,我的生活是困难的”。
本题考查形容词辨析,A.容易的;B.有趣的;C.困难的。根据Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful“简单的任务,如点餐或打车,压力很大”可知,此处是讲在我到达后的一段时间里,我的生活很困难,故选C。
【3】句意“我知道我必须学更多的中文,所以我参加了中文课”。
本题考查动词辨析。A.错过,想念;B.参加;C.教。根据 I knew I had to learn more Chinese“我知道我必须学更多的中文”可知,这里是讲我参加了中文课,attended出席,参加,符合语境,故选B。
【4】句意“尽管我没有学到足够的东西来进行真正的对话,但是我的老师是有帮助的”。
本题考查形容词辨析。A.有帮助的;B.快乐的;C.感谢的。根据 although I didn't learn enough to have a real conversation“尽管我没有学到足够的东西来进行真正的对话”可知,下文表示转折,此处是讲我的老师很有帮助, helpful有帮助的,符合语境,故选A。
【5】句意“我决定放弃”。
本题考查动词短语辨析,A.编造、组成、弥补、化妆;B.举起、粘贴、搭建、留宿;C.放弃。根据 but my progress was still slow“但是我的进步仍然很慢”以及and可知,表示并列,此处是讲我决定放弃,故选C。
【6】他教了我许多关于音乐方面的单词。
本题考查名词辨析,A.words单词 B.names姓名 C.jokes 笑话。 根据such as "melody"“例如旋律”可知,此处是讲他教了我很多关于音乐的单词,words单词,符合语境,故选A。
【7】句意“作为回报,他从我这里学到了很多英语,所以这是交换语言和文化的好方法”。
本题考查动词辨析,A.改变;B.想象;C.交换。根据He learned a lot of English from me in return“作为回报,他从我这里学到了很多英语”可知,此处是讲这是一个交流语言和文化的好方法,exchange交换,符合语境,故选C。
【8】句意“我已经学了足够多的中文来处理许多问题,比如订火车票”。
本题考查动词辨析,A.处理;B.寻找;C.认为。根据like booking train tickets“比如订火车票”可知,表示处理许多问题,deal with处理,符合语境,故选A。
【9】句意“我能意识到为什么它是一种神奇的语言”。
本题考查动词辨析,A.希望;B.意识到;C.怀疑。根据These days. there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese“这些天,越来越多的外国人在学习汉语”可知,这里是讲我能意识到为什么它是一种神奇的语言,realize意识到,符合语境,故选B。
【10】句意“最后我发现学习一门语言的最好方法是和一个说本地语的人交朋友,并花时间和他们在一起”。
本题考查名词辨析,A.语言;B.学科;C.任务。根据so it was a good way to___7___ language and culture可知,互相交换语言和文化是一个好方法,所以讲述的是学习一门语言,故选A。
做完型填空时,首先要通读课文,明白主旨大意,然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则,根据上下文以及语境做题,切忌主观臆断。另外,平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时,首先要确认三个选项的含义,然后分析语境和逻辑关系,确定答案。
例如第2题,首先确定三个选项的含义,A.容易的;B.有趣的;C.困难的。再根据Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful“简单的任务,如点餐或打车,压力很大”可知,此处是讲在我到达后的一段时间里,我的生活很困难,故选C。
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