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    ___ 8.8 magnitude(震级) earthquake hit Japan on March 11.2011. It caused a huge tsunami(海啸). _____ number of people lost their lives in the natural disasters.


    1. A.
      A; A
    2. B.
      An; The
    3. C.
      An; A
    4. D.
      A; The
    C
    不定冠词，英语虚词冠词的一种，冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种，一种是定冠词（the Definite Article），另一种是不定冠词（the Indefinite Article），还有一种是零冠词（Zero Article）。不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源，是"一个"的意思。a用于辅音音素前，一般读作e，而an则用于元音音素前，一般读做en。根据题意前面地震为泛指，a number of许多的意思，Eight的词首音素为元音，所以选C。
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    Sophia Wu, 25, is a young Chinese woman who does business with her family in Santiago, Chile (智利). On February 27, she experienced a night that she will never forget.

    　　"I was asleep and was woken up by powerful shaking at around 3:30 in the morning. My whole room was moving and I couldn't stand still. I wanted to run downstairs and go outside, but suddenly the wall got broken and the lights in the room went out. The room became so shaky that I couldn't move at all."

    　　That night an 8.8-magnitude (震级) earthquake hit Chile. Buildings and bridges fell down. Electricity (电) and water services shut down. The Chilean Red Cross reported that about 500,000 homes were destroyed and more than 800 people died.

    　　The earthquake has been the fifth strongest since 1900. More than 90 aftershocks (余震) followed the earthquake. A tsunami (海啸) was set off in the Pacific Ocean by the earthquake.

    　　Scientists say that there are about 500,000 earthquakes in the world each year. Of these, only 20% are felt, and 100 of them cause damage.

    　　So far, scientists haven't found a way to predict earthquakes. But you can learn to protect yourself during an earthquake. The most important thing to remember is to drop, cover and hold on. So remember to drop to the floor, get under something for cover and hold onto something strong during the shaking.

    根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。（10分）

    1. What happened to Sophia Wu on February 27?

    A．Her house was burned in a fire.

    B．She dreamed a terrible dream.

    C．Her family died in a terrible accident.

    D．A serious earthquake hit the city she was in.

    2. Which is the correct order (顺序)?

    a. Wu got up and found her whole room was moving.

    b. Wu wanted to run downstairs and go out.

    c. The wall got broken and the lights went out.

    d. Wu was woken up by shaking.

    A．a-b-c-d

    B．d-a-b-c

    C．d-b-a-c

    D．c-a-b-d

    3. Which is TRUE about the Chile Earthquake？

    A．It had no aftershocks.

    B．It destroyed five million homes.

    C．It caused a tsunami in the Pacific Ocean.

    D．It has been the fourth strongest earthquake since 1900.

    4. From the passage, we know that about 　　　 of the earthquakes cause damage every year.

    A．20%

    B．10%

    C．1%

    D．0.02%

    5. How should we protect ourselves during an earthquake?

    A．We should run outside as quickly as possible.

    B．We should drop, cover and hold on.

    C．We should shout loudly for help.

    D．We should call 120 quickly.

     

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    阅读理解。
         Sophia Wu, 25, is a young Chinese woman who does business with her family in Santiago, Chile (智
     利). On February 27, she experienced a night that she will never forget.
         "I was asleep and was woken up by powerful shaking at around 3:30 in the morning. My whole room
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     got broken and the lights in the room went out. The room became so shaky that I couldn't move at all."
         That night an 8.8-magnitude (震级) earthquake hit Chile. Buildings and bridges fell down. Electricity
      (电) and water services shut down. The Chilean Red Cross reported that about 500,000 homes were
     destroyed and more than 800 people died.
         The earthquake has been the fifth strongest since 1900. More than 90 aftershocks (余震) followed the
      earthquake. A tsunami (海啸) was set off in the Pacific Ocean by the earthquake.Scientists say that there
      are about 500,000 earthquakes in the world each year. Of  these, only 20% are felt, and 100 of them
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         So far, scientists haven't found a way to predict earthquakes. But you can learn to protect yourself
      during an earthquake. The most important thing to remember is to drop, cover and hold on. So remember
      to drop to the floor, get under something for cover and hold onto something strong during the shaking.
    1. What happened to Sophia Wu on February 27?
        A. Her house was burned in a fire.
        B. She dreamed a terrible dream.
        C. Her family died in a terrible accident.
        D. A serious earthquake hit the city she was in.
    2. Which is the correct order (顺序)?
    a. Wu got up and found her whole room was moving.
    b. Wu wanted to run downstairs and go out.
    c. The wall got broken and the lights went out.
    d. Wu was woken up by shaking.
        A. a-b-c-d
        B. d-a-b-c
        C. d-b-a-c
        D. c-a-b-d
    3. Which is TRUE about the Chile Earthquake?
        A. It had no aftershocks.
        B. It destroyed five million homes.
        C. It caused a tsunami in the Pacific Ocean.
        D. It has been the fourth strongest earthquake since 1900.
    4. From the passage, we know that about    of the earthquakes cause damage every year
        A. 20%        
        B. 10%        
        C. 1%        
       D. 0.02%
    5. How should we protect ourselves during an earthquake?
        A. We should run outside as quickly as possible.
        B. We should drop, cover and hold on.
        C. We should shout loudly for help.
        D. We should call 120 quickly.

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    完形填空
           Sophia Wu, 25, is a young Chinese woman who does business with her family in Santiago, Chile
    (智利). On February 27, she experienced a night that she will never forget.
           "I was asleep and was woken up by powerful shaking at around 3:30 in the morning. My whole
    room was moving and I couldn't stand still. I wanted to run downstairs and go outside, but suddenly
    the wall got broken and the lights in the room went out. The room became so shaky that I couldn't
    move at all."
           That night an 8.8-magnitude (震级) earthquake hit Chile.  Buildings and bridges fell down.
    Electricity (电) and water services shut down. The Chilean Red Cross reported that about 500,000
    homes were destroyed and more than 800 people died.
           The earthquake has been the fifth strongest since 1900. More than 90 aftershocks (余震)
    followed the earthquake.  A tsunami (海啸) was set off in the Pacific Ocean by the earthquake.
           Scientists say that there are about 500,000 earthquakes in the world each year. Of these, only
    20% are felt, and 100 of them cause damage.
           So far, scientists haven't found a way to predict earthquakes. But you can learn to protect yourself
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    remember to drop to the floor, get under something for cover and hold onto something strong during
    the shaking.
    根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
    1. What happened to Sophia Wu on February 27?
    A. Her house was burned in a fire.
    B. She dreamed a terrible dream.
    C. Her family died in a terrible accident.
    D. A serious earthquake hit the city she was in.
    2. Which is the correct order (顺序)?
    a. Wu got up and found her whole room was moving.
    b. Wu wanted to run downstairs and go out.
    c. The wall got broken and the lights went out.
    d. Wu was woken up by shaking.
    A. a-b-c-d
    B. d-a-b-c
    C. d-b-a-c
    D. c-a-b-d
    3. Which is TRUE about the Chile Earthquake?
    A. It had no aftershocks.
    B. It destroyed five million homes.
    C. It caused a tsunami in the Pacific Ocean.
    D. It has been the fourth strongest earthquake since 1900.
    4. From the passage, we know that about         of the earthquakes cause damage every year.
    A. 20%        
    B. 10%        
    C. 1%        
    D. 0.02%
    5. How should we protect ourselves during an earthquake?
    A. We should run outside as quickly as possible.
    B. We should drop, cover and hold on.
    C. We should shout loudly for help.
    D. We should call 120 quickly.

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