【题目】阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese names are full of meanings. It is part of the culture. Western people's names are little【1】 (difference). Let's look at some of the 【2】 (reason) behind Western names.
If 【3】 girl from China is called "Mei", we know it means "beautiful". If a boy is called "Wu", we know it means "like a soldier". It .is because of the meaning 【4】 people choose for the little boy or girl.
Sometimes names 【5】 (pick) for their meaning in the West, too. If a girl is called "Joy", that means the parents want her to be happy and to bring others 【6】 (happy). Other times names are chosen because they are traditional一names taken from the Bible(圣经)for example, like Noah , Mathew, Ruth and John.
But in a 【7】 (west) country, boys and girls are given names for other reasons. The sound is very important. Parents call a girl Jasmine, maybe just 【8】 they like the sound of it.
Parents will often choose a name because it also belongs. 【9】 a famous person, such as a pop star, an actor, or a footballer. In the last 10 years many parents 【10】 (choose) "David" as their boys' names after the footballer David Beckham.
【答案】
【1】different
【2】reasons
【3】a
【4】that
【5】are picked
【6】happiness
【7】western
【8】because
【9】to
【10】have chosen
【解析】
这是一篇说明文,介绍了中西方取名字时的差异。
【1】句意:西方人的名字没什么不同。
根据空格处做表语,用形容词。difference的形容词是different。故答案为different。
【2】句意:让我们看看西方名字背后的一些原因。
根据some后修饰可数名词复数,这里要填reason的复数,故答案为reasons。
【3】句意:如果一个来自中国的女孩被称为“梅”,我们知道它的意思是“美丽”。
此处泛指一个女孩,所以用a。故答案为a。
【4】句意:正是因为那个意义,人们才为小男孩或者小女孩选择的。
此处为强调句型,其基本结构为“it is+被强调部分+that+其他”。句中强调because of the meaning,空格处需填that,故答案为that。
【5】句意:有时候名字在西方也是根据它们的意思来选择的。
本文用了一般现在时,pick和names是动宾关系,所以要用一般现在时的被动语态。故答案为are picked.
【6】句意:那意味着父母希望她快乐,给别人带来快乐。
根据bring sb. sth“带给某人某物”此处用名词作宾语,happy的名词形式happiness。故答案为happiness。
【7】句意:但是在西方一个国家,男孩和女孩因为其他原因被命名。
很明显空格要填一个形容词,western“西方的”。故答案为western。
【8】句意:父母叫一个女孩茉莉,也许只是因为他们喜欢它的声音。
根据“The sound is very important.”可知声音很重要。可推测只是因为他们喜欢它的声音。故要填一个连词because,故答案为because。
【9】句意:因为它也属于某个名人。
根据固定搭配“belong to”,故答案为to。
【10】句意:在过去的10年里,许多父母选择“大卫”作为他们儿子的名字,以足球运动员大卫·贝克汉姆的名字命名。
根据时间状语in the last ten years可知是现在完成时态,根据主语是many parents,故答案为have chosen。
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