【题目】语言知识运用填写题
词汇运用
◆ 选择括号内恰当的单词填入空白处,使句子完整、正确。
◆ 根据音标或汉语提示,写出单词或词组的适当形式,使句意完整、正确。
【1】It’s hard for me to ________(breathe/breath) in such bad environment.
【2】We haven’t met each other ________(for/since) 2 years ago.
【3】-- How is your pet dog?
-- It has been ________(died/ dead) for a week.
【4】 Pollutions are bad for people’s ________(healthy/health).
【5】Burning ________([kl]) can cause sore eyes and breathing problems.
【6】We ________([r'kwa]) more people to be volunteers.
【7】The old man has three sons, but ________(没有一个) of them lives with him.
【8】I can’t go skating with you. My parents don’t ________(允许) me to go out today.
【9】How does he become ________(聋的)?
【10】I’d like to ________(拿走) today’s newspaper. Do you still need it?
【答案】
【1】breathe
【2】since
【3】dead
【4】health
【5】coal
【6】require
【7】none
【8】allow
【9】deaf
【10】take away
【解析】
试题分析:
【1】句意:对于我来说在如此恶劣的环境中呼吸是困难的。固定句型It’s+形容词+for sb. To do sth.表示做某事对于某人来说是……;根据句意及音标提示故填breathe,这里是动词“呼吸”的意思。
【2】句意:两年之前我们就没有彼此见过面。根据时间状语 2 years ago.可知用since引导。根据句意及音标提示故填since。
【3】句意:--你的宠物狗怎么样?--它已经死了一个星期了。根据时间状语for+一段时间,可知谓语动词用表示状态的形容词,根据提示可知用现在完成时。故填dead。
【4】句意:污染对于人们的健康有害。根据题意可知填名词。故填health。
【5】句意:烧煤能造成眼痛和呼吸的困难。根据句意及音标提示故填coal。
【6】句意:我们要求更多的人们来成为志愿者。根据句意及所给汉语的提示故填require 。
【7】句意:那位老人有三个儿子,但是他们当中没有人和他住在一起。根据题意可知表示否定意义。根据句意及所给汉语提示故填none。
【8】句意:我不能和你一起去滑冰,我的父母不允许我今天出去。短语allow sb. To do sth.表示允许某人去做某事。根据句意己所给汉语提示故填allow。
【9】句意:他是怎样变聋的?根据句意及所给汉语提示故填deaf。
【10】句意:我想拿走今天的报纸,你还需要吗?短语take away是拿走的意思。根据汉语提示及句意可知填take away。
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