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    The culture and customs of America are more like ________ of Britain than of any other countries.


    1. A.
      that
    2. B.
      what
    3. C.
      which
    4. D.
      those
    D
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    Imagine the situation. You are driving along a desert or on a mountain. You have no idea where you are. You passed the last house two hours ago. Then your car breaks down. It is night and it is cold. You have no mobile phone. What do you do? Well, next time take a GPS with you. This invention may be able to help you. It is a device(装置) which uses satellites (卫星) to find the user’s position(位置). It can find your position to within 20 metres. A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know where you are.
    GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand, or put in your pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes, or boats. Some of these devices have electronic maps, so you know where you are. For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the street.
    There are three parts to the Global Positioning System. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand, or have it fixed into your car, plane, etc. The second part is a group of satellites orbiting the Earth. The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates(计算) its position. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world. They control the satellites and make sure they are working well.
    Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile. They are becoming cheaper and more and more accurate(精确的). There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.
    【小题1】According to the passage, with the help of the GPS, people __________.

    A．can’t be lost in a new city
    B．can’t find their way in different countries
    C．can learn about the culture of an unknown place
    D．can spend the least time getting to another place
    【小题2】We can learn from the passage that ____________.
    A．there are three parts to the GPS
    B．a GPS can’t be put into a watch
    C．a GPS can help you start your car
    D．the GPS are becoming more and more expensive
    【小题3】The underlined word “They” in paragraph 3 means “____________”.
    A．ReceiversB．GPS devicesC．SatellitesD．Ground stations
    【小题4】The passage is mainly about _______________.
    A．the history of the GPSB．the introduction of the GPS
    C．the shape of the GPSD．the three parts of the GPS
    【小题5】What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
    A．All GPS devices have electronic maps.
    B．People in many countries will use the GPS for free.
    C．The receiver of the GPS contacts at least five of the satellites.
    D．The GPS will become more and more common in everyday life.

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    科目：初中英语 来源：2011-2012学年广东中山大学附属中学初一下期末（特色班）英语卷（带解析） 题型：阅读理解

    Nowadays many people go abroad. Then they must learn some customs about the country because different countries have different customs. In order that we can learn more about customs, the Culture Palace has invited some foreign speakers to give us speeches. Here is the timetable.

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    Place: Room 1204 in Culture Palace
    Time:7:30~9:30p.m.on Tuesday, March 3rd
    Ticket Price : ￥25
    		Speaker:Mrs White (From England)
    Speech: Who pays for the meals in England?
    Place: Room 3218 in Culture Palace
    Time:8:00~10:00p.m.on Wednesday March 4th
    Ticket Price : ￥20
    Speaker:Mr Brown (form Australia)
    Speech: How to be a polite person in Australia?
    Place: the Culture Hal
    Time:7:30~10:00p.m.on Tuesday, March 5th
    Ticket Price : ￥15
    		Speaker:Mrs Black(From Germany)
    Speech:Good manners in Germany
    Place: Room 320 in Culture Palace
    Time:7:30~9:00p.m.on Friday, March 6th
    Ticket Price : ￥20
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    B．people want to communicate with foreigners more
    C．it may make people learn English much harder
    D．people should know more about foreign customs
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    B．Room 3218 in Culture Palace
    C．the Culture Hal
    D．Room 320 in Culture Palace
    【小题4】How much is it if someone wants to listen to all the speeches?
    A．￥20B．￥ 35C．￥60D．￥80
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    B．Mrs. White will give a speech in Room 3218 in the Culture Hall on Tuesday.
    C．Mr. Brown will give the speech “How to be a polite person in Australia” in the Culture Hall.
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    Idioms are phrases and sentences that do not mean exactly what they say. Even if you know the meaning of each word you see or hear, you may not understand the idiom because you don’t understand the culture behind it.
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    【小题1】What is an idiom ?
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    Boys and girls, this summer vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for future life. The following is some advice on    36    to make your vacation meaningful and colorful.

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        Go for a journey. Travel to places of interest. In this way, you can find the culture there different from    41    of your hometown. Beautiful scenery can    42    make you relaxed. Imagine that you are lying on the warm beach in bright sunshine, with light sea wind gently blowing. Isn’t it enjoyable and comfortable?

        Enjoy family time. Home is the place in which you can rest, receive love and care from relations. Don’t always sit in front of a computer alone. Instead, the whole family should spend    43    watching a movie on the sofa together. Besides, it’s great fun for family members to gather around the table,   44    sports, clothes or other common topics (话题).

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    根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

    1.A. whether            B. how              C. when

    2.A. have worked        B. worked            C. will work

    3.A. instead of          B. due to              C. such as

    4.A. depend on          B. give up            C. hear from

    5.A. public             B. negative            C. personal

    6.A. it                 B. that               C. one

    7.A. also               B. either              C. too

    8.A. some times         B. some time           C. sometimes

    9.A. discussed          B. to discuss            C. discussing

    10.A. sadness           B. joy                 C. worry

     

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    科目：初中英语 来源：2012-2013学年广东执信中学七年级上学期期中考试英语试卷 题型：阅读理解

    阅读理解

    Dear Fang,

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    London is an old but beautiful city. There are lots of places of interest to visit. Last weekend I went along Thames River with some friends from Japan, Korea and some other countries. The modern skyscrapers(摩天大楼) among the old buildings impressed(给…留下印象) us deeply. The classes started two weeks after I arrived here alone. Besides the language, I’m trying to learn about the culture as well. British people are quite different from the Chinese. Do you know the people here do not shake hands as much as we do in China? And it’s never a good habit to make noise when you eat. They think it’s impolite.

    There is so much to say, but I have to stop.

    I will write to you soon again.

    Love,

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    1.Harry came to London from ________.

    A．France

    B．Japan

    C．Korea

    D．China

    2. Two months ago Harry came to London _________.

    A．with Fang

    B．with his friends

    C．with his parents

    D．alone

    3. Harry has studied in London _______.

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    B．for about two months

    C．for about one and a half months

    D．for about a month

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    A．London’s long history

    B．the modern skyscrapers

    C．London’s old buildings

    D．the English culture

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    A．do not often shake hands with their friends when they meet

    B．often shake hands when they meet their friends

    C．talk aloud when they have dinner

    D．usually make noise when they eat

     

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