Question

【题目】根据短文内容的理解，选择正确答案。 Friendship is the most important thing in the world. But how do you find a real friendship and keep it?
An American writer tells young students some smart ways to find friends. He says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed(种子) and take care of(照顾) it to make it grow(生长).
First, to make friends, you must be kind and friendly to others. You should learn to smile at others and try to make a stranger(陌生人) feel at home. You should think more of others than of yourself.
Second, friends should negotiate(商量). When you don't agree with someone, please discuss with him or her. But even the best friends can fight. After the fight, you have to talk to him or her. If he or she doesn't want to talk, you could write a letter. Tell him or her how you are feeling, and tell him or her why you did this or that.
Finally, if he or she leaves you when you are in trouble, never believe in him or her. And never leave your friend when he or she is in trouble. Remember, a friend in need is a friend indeed.
（1）The American writer thinks finding friendship is just like ________.
A.looking for a good job
B.taking care of an old person
C.planting a tree
D.taking care of a baby
（2）The underlined(划线的) sentence means ________.
A.you should think of other people first and put other people before yourself
B.you should forget yourself in front of your friend
C.you should make every stranger feel at home
D.you should learn to smile at all the people you love
（3）When you don't agree with others, you should ________.
A.fight, then discuss with him or her
B.talk with him or her about it
C.write a letter when he or she doesn't want to say
D.both B and C
（4）Which sentence is NOT right according to this passage？
A.You shouldn't leave your friends when he or she needs your help.
B.Friendship is not important in the world.
C.If he or she leaves you when you are in trouble, don't make friends with him or her.
D.It's necessary to be kind and friendly to friends.

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）B
【解析】本文主要谈论怎样交友并提出了三条建议。
（1）考查细节理解题。根据第二段第二句He says finding friendship is just like planting a tree.可知，所以答案是：C
（2）考查细节理解题。think of 是固定搭配，表示"想着、想念"等意思，划线部分 You should think more of others than of yourself.的意思是： 和自己相比你应该更多的考虑别人。A. you should think of other people first and put other people before yourself.你应该先想到别人，把别人放在自己之前；B. you should forget yourself in front of your friend在你的朋友面前，你应该忘记自己;C. you should make every stranger feel at home你应该让每一个陌生人有宾至如归的感觉；D. you should learn to smile at all the people you love.你应该学会对所有你爱的人微笑。所以答案是：A
（3）考查细节理解题。根据第四段第二三四五句When you don't agree with someone, please discuss with him or her. But even the best friends can fight. After the fight, you have to talk to him or her. If he or she doesn't want to talk, you could write a letter.可知，所以答案是：D
（4）考查细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句If he or she leaves you when you are in trouble, never believe in him or her.可知，A. You shouldn't leave your friends when he or she needs your help.和 C. If he or she leaves you when you are in trouble, don't make friends with him or her.是正确的；根据第三段第一句First, to make friends, you must be kind and friendly to others.可知，D. It's necessary to be kind and friendly to friends.是正确的;、；根据第一段第一句Friendship is the most important thing in the world.可知，B. Friendship is not important in the world.不正确。所以答案是：B