【题目】先阅读短文,再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母己给出.
Inventors, songwriters, writers and painters "all these people need imagination and ideas. People can get ideas at any time, for example when they are walking down a street or listening to a conversation. Some get ideas in strange ways. Isaac Newton(牛顿), for example, discovered the law of universal gravity when he saw an apple f【1】from a tree. C 【2】 people often get ideas when they are asleep, when they are dreaming or e【3】when they are daydreaming.
Walt Disney, the【4】 American film-maker, often went into a daydream when he was working and t【5】 of new ideas. One man who worked with Walt Disney remembers:
“I can see Walt Disney now. We’re all in a meeting, seven or eight people are around a table, and suddenly Walt Disney gets an idea. He stops talking. He puts his arms on the table and puts his left hand to his face. He opens his mouth a l【6】 . He looks at s【7】 , a place high up in the room. This continues for a long time, perhaps ten minutes. Nobody says anything. Then Walt Disney ‘w【8】up’, he tells us about the idea for a new 【9】and the meeting goes on.”
Throughout history, artists, inventors, writers and scientists have solved p【10】in their dreams. Now, let' s have a look together at Paul McCartney, a member of the British band Beatles(甲壳虫乐队). He found his most popular song Yesterday in a dream
【答案】
【1】falling
【2】Creative
【3】even
【4】famous
【5】thinking
【6】little
【7】something
【8】wakes
【9】cartoon
【10】problems
【解析】
发明家、词曲作者、作家和画家,这些人都需要想象力和想法,而一些伟大的想法都是突然产生的,还有的想法的产生很奇怪。短文中给我们举了很多这样的例子。
【1】句意:以艾萨克·牛顿为例,当他看到一个苹果从树上掉下来时,他发现了万有引力定律。
根据空后…from a tree可知,这里表示“苹果从树上掉下来”,故这里考查的是fall,是一个动词,意为“落下,掉落”。句中使用了句型see sb./sth. doing sth.“看到某人或某物正……”,应用现在分词形式作宾补。故答案为falling。
【2】句意:有创造力的人经常在他们睡着的时候,在他们做梦的时候,甚至在他们做白日梦的时候得到灵感。
根据上文Inventors, songwriters, writers and painters, all these people need imagination and ideas.可知,这些人都是有创造力的人,他们往往有一些伟大的想法。因此这里考查creative,是一个形容词,意为“有创造力的”,作定语,修饰后面的people。故答案为Creative。
【3】句意:有创造力的人经常在他们睡着的时候,在他们做梦的时候,甚至在他们做白日梦的时候得到灵感。
根据句子结构可知,这里有连续三个when引导的时间状语从句,最后这一个是递进的关系,表示“甚至……”,这里考查even,是一个副词,修饰后面的状语从句。故答案为even。
【4】句意:美国著名的电影制作人华特·迪斯尼在工作和思考新点子时常常做白日梦。
该空修饰后面的American film-maker,应用形容词,结合常识和首字母可知,考查的应是famous,意为“著名的”。故答案为famous。
【5】句意:美国著名的电影制作人华特·迪斯尼在工作和思考新点子时常常做白日梦。
根据空后…of new ideas可知,这里表示“思考新点子”,考查短语think of。该空与前面的working并列,使用了过去进行时态,应用现在分词形式。故答案为thinking。
【6】句意:他稍稍张开嘴。
根据句子结构可知,该空与空前的a构成短语,修饰谓语动词opens,由此可猜测考查的是a little“一点儿,稍微”,符合情境。故答案为little。
【7】句意:他看着某个东西,在房间的高处。
根据句意和首字母可知,这里表示“房间高处的某个东西”,不确定的某物,考查something,是一个不定代词。故答案为something。
【8】句意:然后沃尔特·迪斯尼“醒过来”,他告诉我们关于一个新卡通的想法,会议继续进行。
根据文意可知,这里指沃尔特·迪斯尼从他的白日梦中“醒过来”,考查短语wake up,短文使用了一般现在时,主语Walt Disney为第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故答案为wakes。
【9】句意:然后沃尔特·迪斯尼“醒过来”,他告诉我们关于一个新卡通的想法,会议继续进行。
根据常识和首字母可知,沃尔特·迪斯尼是制作卡通电影的,这里考查cartoon,意为“卡通”。空前有a修饰,用名词单数。故答案为cartoon。
【10】句意:纵观历史,艺术家、发明家、作家和科学家都曾在梦中解决过问题。
根据空前solved“解决”以及单词的首字母可知,这里考查的单词应该是problem,意为“问题”,是一个名词。结合句意可知,这些艺术家、发明家、作家和科学家们解决的问题是很多的,应用名词复数。故答案为problems。
这篇短文举例说明了很多伟大的想法都是以很奇怪的方式产生的。短文主题明确,并用很多学生们熟悉的例子,论证论点,比较容易理解。题型是根据文意和单词首字母,填写适当单词,考查单词在具体语境中的使用。做题时,应先浏览全文,了解文意;然后根据语境以及首字母线索,填写适当的单词,并注意单词的适当形式。例如第1小题,根据空后…from a tree可知,这里表示“苹果从树上掉下来”,故这里考查的是fall,是一个动词,意为“落下,掉落”。句中使用了句型see sb./sth. doing sth.“看到某人或某物正……”,应用现在分词形式作宾补。故答案为falling。再如第10小题,根据空前solved“解决”以及单词的首字母可知,这里考查的单词应该是problem,意为“问题”,是一个名词。结合句意可知,这些艺术家、发明家、作家和科学家们解决的问题是很多的,应用名词复数。故答案为problems。
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