【题目】 Yoga(瑜伽) is a kind of sport. It is very ______ around the world now. Every one can do yoga. It’s good ______ both men and women.
______ do people like yoga? It’s ______ to say. The short answer is that yoga helps you to __________ fit. For many people, this answer is enough, ______ there’s more if you have an interest in it.
Yoga ______ in India about 5,000 years ago. At that time, people wanted to be free, __________ and live a long life, so this kind of exercise was born. Yoga is a Sanskrit(梵语的) word and it ______ “to join together”. There are ______ parts in yoga: exercise, breathing(呼吸) and thinking. Yoga can give you peace(平静的) and help you feel relaxed.
【1】A.easyB.importantC.popularD.interesting
【2】A.toB.forC.withD.at
【3】A.WhyB.HowC.WhereD.Which
【4】A.hardB.differentC.heavyD.little
【5】A.takeB.makeC.turnD.keep
【6】A.soB.butC.orD.because
【7】A.beginB.beginsC.beganD.beginning
【8】A.healthyB.warmC.busyD.useful
【9】A.showsB.meansC.plansD.brings
【10】A.manyB.twoC.fewD.three
【答案】
【1】C
【2】B
【3】A
【4】A
【5】D
【6】B
【7】C
【8】A
【9】B
【10】D
【解析】
这篇短文介绍的是关于瑜伽,人们为什么喜欢练习瑜伽,练习瑜伽可以使身体和精神更健康。文章中还为我们介绍了瑜伽的起源以及瑜伽的深层含义。
【1】句意:它现在在世界各地很流行。
A. easy简单的;B. important重要的;C. popular流行的;D. interesting有趣的。根据下文的句子Every one can do yoga,每个人都能做瑜伽。可以推知瑜伽在世界各地很流行。故选C。
【2】句意:对男人和女人都有好处。
A. to向,朝,往;B. for为了;C. with和…在一起;D. at在 (某处) 。本题考查:固定词组搭配be good for,表示对……有好处,故选B。
【3】句意:为什么人们喜欢瑜伽?
A. Why为什么;B. How怎样;C. Where哪里;D. Which哪一个。根据下文的句子The short answer is that yoga helps you to _____5_____ fit. 简言之,瑜伽能帮助你保持健康。可知,这是人们喜欢瑜伽原因,因此应该用Why为什么,来问。故答案为A。
【4】句意:很难说。
A. hard难以回答的; B. different不同的;C. heavy重的;D. little小的。根据后文的内容,表示很难去说,故选A。
【5】句意:简言之,瑜伽能帮助你保持健康。
A. take携带;B. make制造;C. turn旋转;D. keep保持。keep fit,表示保持健康的意思,故选C。
【6】句意:对很多人来说,这个答案已经足够了,但是如果你对它感兴趣的话,还有更多的答案。
A. so因此;B. but但是;C. or或者;D. because因为。根据前后文之间的关系为转折关系,故选C。
【7】句意:瑜伽大约在5000年前起源于印度。
A为动词原形;B为三单形式;C为过去式;D为动名词。根据时间状语about 5000 years ago.可推知时态为一般过去时,故选C。
【8】句意:那时,人们想要自由、健康、长寿,所以这种锻炼就诞生了。
A. healthy健康的;B. warm温暖的;C. busy忙碌的;D. useful有用的。根据At that time, people wanted to be free, ___8___ and live a long life, so this kind of exercise was born. 那时,人们想要自由、_______、长寿,所以这种锻炼就诞生了。可知,应该选择healthy健康的;符合语境。故选A。
【9】句意:瑜伽是一个梵语单词,意思是“一起参加”。
A. shows表明;B. means意思是;C. plans计划;D. brings带来。根据Yoga is a Sanskrit(梵语的) word and it ___9___ “to join together”. 瑜伽是一个梵语单词,_______“一起参加”。可知,应该选择means意思是;符合语境。故选B。
【10】句意:瑜伽有三个部分:运动,呼吸和思考。
A. many许多;B. two二;C. few少数;D. three三。根据后文内容exercise, breathing(呼吸) and thinking,可知,瑜伽包括三部分。故选D。
完形填空题与单项选择题不同,它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时,首先应跳过空格通读全文,以全文为背景,联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断,从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍,细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯,前后呼应,词句通顺,使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑,以达到准确无误之目的。第1小题考查形容词辨析。句意:它现在在世界各地很流行。A. easy简单的;B. important重要的;C. popular流行的;D. interesting有趣的。根据下文的句子Every one can do yoga,每个人都能做瑜伽。可以推知瑜伽在世界各地很流行。故选C。第9小题是考查动词辨析。句意:瑜伽是一个梵语单词,意思是“一起参加”。A. shows表明;B. means意思是;C. plans计划;D. brings带来。根据Yoga is a Sanskrit(梵语的) word and it ___9___ “to join together”. 瑜伽是一个梵语单词,_______“一起参加”。可知,应该选择means意思是;符合语境。故选B。
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