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【题目】完成句子

1The keys are used for _______ (open) doors.

2Don’t stand in the _______ (heat). It’s too hot.

3All the workers were made _________ (work) over ten hours.

4It takes several days ________ (get) all these things ready.

5They want to show us the ____________ (beautiful) in common things.

6After __________ (hear) the news that he couldn’t play computer games, his father turned it off.

7__________ (stop) the child from playing computer games, his father turned it off.

8I won’t go to the party unless he ________ (invite), too.

【答案】

1opening

2heat

3to work

4to get

5beauty

6hearing

7To stop

8is invited

【解析】

1句意:这些钥匙是用来开门的。open打开,是一个动词。这句话中使用了句型be used for doing sth.被用来做某事,这里应填动名词形式opening。

2句意:不要站在高温下,太热了。heat高温,热度,是一个名词。这里in the heat是固定短语,在高温下,故直接填heat。

3句意:所有的工人都被使工作十个小时以上。work工作,是一个动词。句中谓语动词是make,使,让,是一个使役动词,常用于句型make sb. do sth.让某事做某事。当这一句型用于被动语态时,应在动词原形前加上to,这句话就是被动形式,故应填to work。

4句意:把所有的东西都准备好花费好几天的时间。get….ready准备好,是一个固定短语。这句话中使用了句型It takes +一段时间+to do sth.花费一段时间做某事,因此这里应填动词不定式形式to get。

5句意:他们想要给我们展示普通东西的美。beautiful美丽的,是形容词,常用作表语或者定语。这里空前面是冠词the,应修饰名词,所以这里填名词形式beauty,美,美丽。

6句意:在听到他不能玩电脑游戏的消息之后,他的爸爸把它关掉了。hear听到,听见,是一个动词。空前的After是一个介词,后面应跟动名词形式,故这里填hearing。

7句意:为了阻止这个孩子玩电脑游戏,他的父亲关掉了它。stop阻止,停止,是一个动词。根据句意可知,他的爸爸关掉电脑游戏的目的是阻止这个孩子玩,因此这里…the child from playing computer games 是一个目的状语,应填动词不定式形式To stop。

8句意:除非他也被邀请,否则我不会去参加聚会。invite邀请,是一个动词。根据句子结构可知,这里是unless引导的一个条件状语从句,从句中应用一般现在时态,并且从句中的主语heinvite构成被动短语,应用被动语态,故这里填is invited。

这个题目是完成句子,其实是要求我们用所给单词的正确形式来完成句子,每个句子中都有一个空,空后给出了一个单词,我们需要根据这个单词在句中的作用、句中使用的句型以及结合句意,来使用单词的正确形式。常考查的知识点有:名词的单复数、名词所有格、动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词、主谓一致、形容词和副词的基本用法以及他们的比较级和最高级等等。例如第1小题,这句话中使用了句型be used for doing sth.被用来做某事,由这个句型可知,这里应填动名词形式opening。再如第8小题,根据句子结构可知,这里是unless引导的一个条件状语从句,从句中应用一般现在时态,并且从句中的主语heinvite构成被动短语,应用被动语态,be+动词的过去分词,故这里填is invited。

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