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    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
    阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
    Paul got    the bus to go to the town. It was very crowded and he had to stand for about five    . Then some of the people got    . Paul sat down next      a fat woman. She     several shopping bags and Paul didn’t have much place     the seat. He was uncomfortable.    last the bus got to the town. All the people started to get off. Paul was very polite, so he stood    to let the fat woman get off before him.  She said,”   .” Then she tried to get     the seat with all her bags. But she couldn’t move. She was too fat and her bags were too heavy.
    小题1:
    A．offB．on C．downD．up
    小题2:
    A．minutesB．daysC．weeksD．years
    小题3:
    A．offB．upC．onD．down
    小题4:
    A．inB．atC．nearD．to
    小题5:
    A．carriesB．buysC．hadD．has
    小题6:
    A．inB．atC．on D．upon
    小题7:
    A．In B．At C．OnD．Up
    小题8:
    A．downB．under C．up D．at
    小题9:
    A．Go awayB．Go at once C．Look out D．Thank you
    小题10:
    A．down toB．offC．onD．out of

    小题1:B
    小题2:A
    小题3:A
    小题4:D
    小题5:C
    小题6:C
    小题7:B
    小题8:C
    小题9:D
    小题10:D

    试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要记述了保罗乘车去镇上，在公交车上发生的一个故事。这是一趟很拥挤的车，他后来挨着一个胖女人做了下来，但是空间很小。下车时，这个胖女人因为很胖，并且带着很多东西，不能从座位上起来。
    小题1:考查副词。Off离开，脱落；on 向前，继续；down向下地；up向上地。联系后一句描述，可知此处指的是，保罗乘公交车去镇上。故选B，get on上车。
    小题2:考查名词。Minutes分钟；days天，日；weeks周，星期；years 年。结合常识可知，他在公交车上不可能站了五天，五周或者五年，故选A。
    小题3:考查副词。Off离开，脱落；on 向前，继续；down向下地；up向上地。联系上下文，可知此处指的是，一些人下车了。故选A，get down下来，吞下。
    小题4:考查介词。In在里面；at在一点；near接近，临近；to到，向。联系下文描述，可知此处指的是，他紧挨着一个胖女人做了下来。故选D。
    小题5:考查动词。Carries运送，携带；buys买；had 有；has有。结合语境可知此处指的是她带着几个购物袋。联系上下文，可知本句描述的是过去的动作，故谓语动词用过去时态，选C。
    小题6:考查介词。in 在里面；at 在一点；on在上面；upon接近，在……之上。结合语境可知此处指的是，在保罗的座位上没有多少地方。故选C。
    小题7:考查介词。In在里面；At 在一点；On在上面；Up在……之上，向……较高处。结合语境可知此处指的是，最终，汽车到了镇上。短语at last终于，最后。故选B。
    小题8:考查介词。In在里面，当选；At在一点；On在上面，向前；Up 向上。结合语境可知此处指的是，保罗站了起来。故选C。
    小题9:考查短语。Go away走开；Go at once马上走；Look out当心，小心；Thank you 谢谢你。联系前一句描述，可知这个女人对保罗表示了感谢。故选D。
    小题10:考查短语。Get down to着手处理；get off离开，下车；get on 上车；get out of逃避，避免，摆脱。结合语境可知此处指的是，这个女人不能带着她的所有东西从座位里面起来，故选D。
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