Question

【题目】完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入提前的括号内。

The same as Chinese schools, American schools begin in ______ after a long summer holiday. There are two ______ in a school year. The first one is from September to January and the ______ is from February to June.

Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. They usually spend ______ years in primary school (小学)and middle school. Most students are seventeen years old when they ______ middle school.

Middle school students take only four or five ______ each term, such as English, math, science and so on. They are helpful and ______.The students go to classes happily every day. Of course, the students have homework(作业）every day. The most common homework is book report. To finish homework, ______ need to go to the library a lot.

They have many kinds of activities _____ school. Some are about sports, like swimming, ball games, and gymnastics(体操).Some are about ______, like singing, dancing and drawing pictures. Students have a lot of fun from these after-school activities in their free time.

【1】A. June B. September C. January

【2】A. terms B. weeks C. hours

【3】A. first B. second C. third

【4】A. five B. twelve C. seventeen

【5】A. have B. take C. finish

【6】A. subjects B. lessons C. names

【7】A. boring B. welcome C. healthy

【8】A. they B. we C. you

【9】A. about B. from C. after

【10】A. art B. food C. games

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】B

【4】B

【5】C

【6】A

【7】B

【8】A

【9】C

【10】A

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了美国的小学，高中及大学的教育体制及学生的学习活动。美国学生一年有两个学期，上学期是从九月到一月，第二个学期是从二月到六月，共十个月的在校时间。大部分的学生上的都是公立学校，他们经常一次只学习4-5门课程，因此有很多的课余时间。高中毕业后，要上大学，需要支付很高的费用，虽然他们有奖学金，但很多学生课余时间要做兼职来挣高额的学费。

【1】B 考查名词及语境理解。句意：在长长的暑假后，美国学校也在九月份开学。 A. June 六月；B. September九月；C. January一月。与中国的假期一样，故答案为B。

【2】A 考查名词及语境理解。句意：一年有两个学期。A. terms学期； B. weeks周；C. hour小时。依据句意，答案为A。

【3】B 考查序数词及语境理解。句意：第二学期从二月到六月。A. first 第一；B. second第二；C. third第三。上文提到共两个学期，故答案为B。

【4】B 考查数词及语境理解。句意：他们通常小学中学要上十二年的时间。A. five 5；B.twelve12；C. seventeen17五岁上学，十七岁高中毕业。因此共12年。答案为B。

【5】C考查动词及语境理解。句意：高中毕业，大多数学生17岁。 A. have有；B. take拿，带走；C. finish完成。finish middle school. 高中毕业。故答案为C。

【6】A 考查名词及语境理解。句意：中学生每学期只学习四五门科目。A. subjects科目；B. lessons功课；C. names名字。通过下文的举例，可知答案为A。

【7】B 考查形容词及语境理解。句意：它们有用而且受欢迎。A. boring 无聊的； B. welcome受欢迎的；C. healthy健康的。依据语境理解，故答案为B。

【8】A考查代词及语境理解。句意：为了完成作业，他们经常性的去图书馆。 A. they 他们，B. we我们； C. you你们。此处代指学生。故答案为A。

【9】C 考查介词及语境理解。句意：放学后，他们有许多课外活动。A. about关于；B. from从……；C. after在……之后。由课外活动可知是放学后，故答案为C。

【10】A考查名词及语境理解。句意：有些是有关艺术类的，比如：唱歌，跳舞，绘画。 A. art美术，艺术；B. food食物；C. games比赛。依据举例可知，答案为A。