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¡¡¡¡Big ocean fish have almost been endangered since the start of business fishing in the 1950s£®The scientists found that the number of large fish has dropped by 90 percent in the past fifty years£®The study took ten years£®The researchers collected records from fishing businesses and governments around the world£®The magazine Nature published(·¢±í)the findings£®
¡¡¡¡The scientists say the common way called longline fishing is especially harmful to large fish£®This way includes many fishing lines that are connected(Á¬½Ó)to one boat£®If these lines are joined together, they can reach one hundred kilometers£®They hold thousands of sharp metal hooks(¹³)to catch fish£®Longline fishing is especially common in the Japanese fishing industry£®Records showed that Japanese boats used to catch about ten fish for every one hundred hooks£®The study says longline fishing boats now might catch one fish per hundred hooks£®
¡¡¡¡The scientists say business fishing can destroy groups of fish much faster than in the past£®It¡¯s not the only worry that the number of large fish is becoming smaller and smaller£®
¡¡¡¡What¡¯s worse, they are smaller in size than their ancestors(×æÏÈ)£®
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¡¡¡¡1£®business fishing¡¡Ï¸½ÚÀí½âÌâ¡¡ÓɵÚÒ»¶ÎµÄ¡°Big ocean fish have almost been endangered since the start of business fishing in the1950s£®¡±¿ÉµÃ³ö´ð°¸¡£
¡¡¡¡2£®is becoming¡¡Ï¸½ÚÀí½âÌâ¡¡ÓÉ×îºóÒ»¶ÎµÄ¡°It¡¯s not the only worry that the number of large fish is becoming smaller and smaller£®¡±¿ÉµÃ³ö´ð°¸¡£
¡¡¡¡3£®much fewer¡¡Ï¸½ÚÀí½âÌâ¡¡ÓɵÚÒ»¶ÎµÄ¡°Big ocean fish have almost been endangered since the start of business fishing in the1950s£®¡±¿ÉµÃ³ö´ð°¸¡£
¡¡¡¡4£®as(so)big¡¡Ï¸½ÚÀí½âÌâ¡¡ÓÉ×îºóÒ»¶ÎµÄ¡°What¡¯s worse, they are smaller in size than their ancestors(×æÏÈ)£®¡±¿ÉµÃ³ö´ð°¸¡£
¡¡¡¡5£®catch fish¡¡×ÛºÏÀí½âÌâ¡¡¸ù¾ÝÎÄÕÂÖжԲ¶Ó㷽ʽµÄ½éÉÜ¿ÉÖªlongline fishingÕâÖÖ²¶Ó㷽ʽÌرðÊʺϲ¶Óã¡£
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¡¡When Mike and Kate were coming home from school yesterday afternoon, they saw a crowd of people.
¡¡Mike and Kate joined the crowd. They were surprised to see two thieves in the street. The thieves were running out of the bank. They were holding bags full of money. The bank manager was running after them.
¡¡A policeman was standing among the crowd, but he didn't do anything.
¡¡¡°Quick!¡± Mike shouted to the policeman, ¡°Can't you see those thieves?¡±
¡¡The policeman smiled. He pointed at a big camera. ¡°We're making a film,¡± he said. ¡°Those men aren't real thieves. They're actors. And I'm not a real policeman, either. I'm an actor, too.¡±
1
£®Mike and Kate saw a crowd of people on their way ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡[
¡¡¡¡]A
£® to the school¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B£® to the cinemaC
£® home¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D£® to the shop2
£® Why were the children surprised? Because they saw ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡]A
£® a policeman¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡B£® two thievesC
£® a bank manager¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D£® an actor3
£® The thieves were running away ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡[
¡¡¡¡]A
£® with much money¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡B£® in a carC
£® with bags of books¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡D£® with cameras4
£® The policeman saw the thieves, ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡[
¡¡¡¡]A
£® and he did something¡¡¡¡ ¡¡B£® but he did anythingC
£® and caught them¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡D£® but he did nothing5
£® What were the ¡°policeman¡± and the ¡°thieves¡± doing? They were ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡.[
¡¡¡¡]A
£® taking photos¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡B£® putting on the playC
£® making a film¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡D£® playing a game²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>
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¡¡¡¡The sea looks very beautiful when the sun is shining on it. It can be very frightening when there is a strong wind.
¡¡¡¡The sea is very big. Seven-tenths of the earth's surface is water. The sea is very deep in some places. There is one place, the sea is about eleven kilometres deep there. The highest mountain in the world is about nine kilometres high. If that mountain was put into the sea at that place, there would be still two kilometres of water above it.
¡¡¡¡In most parts of the sea, there are plenty of£¨´óÁ¿µÄ£©fishes and plants. Some live near the top of the sea. Others live deep down. There are also a lot of small living things--lots of fishes live by eating them.
¡¡¡¡The sea can be very cold. When people go down, the sea becomes colder and colder. But, in 1970, five women scientists lived in the deep sea for fourteen days.
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1. The sea is stormy ____.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
[¡¡¡¡]
A. all the time¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. when it is raining
C. when there is a strong wind D. when the sun is shining
2. There is one place, the sea is as deep as ____ there.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
[¡¡¡¡]
A. 11 kilometres¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. the highest mountain
C. 9 kilometres¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. 2 kilometres
3. There are a lot of small things in the sea, and ____.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
[¡¡¡¡]
A. they live by eating fishes B. they are good food for fishes
C. they live by eating plants D. they live with fishes
4. When people go down, the sea becomes colder and colder because ____.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
[¡¡¡¡]
A. people are very tired
B. people go down too fast
C. the temperature of the deep sea is lower than that of the top of the sea
D. the temperature of the top sea is lower than that of the deep sea.
5. In 1970, five women lived in the deep sea for fourteen days.
This showed ______.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
[¡¡¡¡]
A. women liked living in the sea
B. women could go to the sea
C. women wanted to swim in the sea
D. women could do the same work as men
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¡¡¡¡Betty and Peter and their parents are going shopping. They are going to a big department store. The children must have some new clothes. Peter must have a new pullover. His old pullover is too small. Betty must have a new pair of white shoes and a new pair of tights. Mr Clark must buy some socks.
¡¡¡¡Mr and Mrs Clark are standing in front of the store now. They are waiting for their children. Peter and Betty are looking at the shop windows. Peter is looking at a window full of trumpets£¨À®°È£© and guitars£¨¼ªËû£©.There is a photo of a pop star in the window,too.
¡¡¡¡Betty is standing in front of another window. It is full of nice dresses, blouses and skirts. She is looking at a very pretty short skirt. The skirt is very expensive. It is four pounds fifty.
¡¡¡¡A lot of other people are looking at the windows, too. Mr and Mrs Clark cannot see their children. It is windy and Mrs Clark's feet are cold. Mrs Clark cannot wait. She is going into the department store.
¡¡¡¡Now Mr Clark can see Betty and Peter. They can see their father,too. They are running to the entrance£¨Èë¿Ú´¦£©.
¡¡¡¡ÅжÏÏÂÁоä×ÓÊÇ·ñ·ûºÏ¶ÌÎÄÄÚÈÝ£¬·ûºÏµÄÓá°T¡±±íʾ£¬²»·ûºÏµÄÓá°F¡±±íʾ¡£
¡¡¡¡1. Betty and Peter are going shopping with their parents.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ (¡¡¡¡)
¡¡¡¡2. The children want to buy some clothes.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ (¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡)
¡¡¡¡3. Betty wants to buy a pair of shoes.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ (¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡)
¡¡¡¡4. Mr and Mrs Clark are standing at the bus stop.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ (¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡)
¡¡¡¡5. There is a picture of a pop star in the window.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ (¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡)
¡¡¡¡6. There are many nice clothes in the shop.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ (¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡)
¡¡¡¡7. The short skirt is expensive.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ (¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡)
¡¡¡¡8. Lots of people are looking at the windows.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ (¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡)
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