【题目】根据短文内容从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,使短文完整、通顺,有的需要变换形式,每词限用一次。
progress, top, without, system, develop, three, use, most
progress, top, without, system, develop, three, use, most
China has built the world's fastest computer, the Sunway TaihuLight. It is the first time that China has come at the top【1】 using US technology. The Sunway TaihuLight【2】 Chinese-developed ShenWei processors (中央处理器). The new system was 【3】 at the National Supercomputing Centre in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province.
China has the 【4】 supercomputers on the TOP500 list with 167 systems. The US is second with 165 and Japan is【5】 with 29. Germany is fourth with 26 systems, and France is next with 18, followed byBritain with 12.
China has made great【6】 in supercomputing. It had no【7】 on the TOP500 list in 2001. In 2003, China's fastest supercomputer was only 51st in the world. Now China has two supercomputers in the【8】 10 of the TOP500 list.
【答案】
【1】 without
【2】 uses
【3】 developed
【4】 most
【5】 third
【6】 progress
【7】 systems
【8】 top
【解析】
本文主要介绍中国的超级计算机。中国已经建造了世界上最快的计算机,神威·太湖之光。这是中国第一次不用美国技术登上世界顶峰。这个新系统是在江苏省无锡国家超级计算机中心开发的。在世界500强的名单中,中国拥有最多的超级计算机,拥有167个系统。美国以165个系统位居第二,日本以29个系统位居第三。德国排名第四,拥有26个系统,法国排名第五,拥有18个系统,英国排名第六,拥有12个系统。中国在超级计算方面取得了很大的进步。现在,中国有两台超级计算机跻身世界500强前十。
【1】句意:这是中国首次不用美国技术登上世界顶峰。without:没有,介词,后面跟动词,代词或名词。结合句意和所给词(without)可知答案是without。
【2】句意:神威·太湖之光采用中国自主开发的神威处理器。本文时态是一般现在时,主语The Sunway TaihuLight是第三人称单数,可知谓语动词使用单数。结合句意和所给词(use:使用)可知答案是uses。
【3】句意:这个新系统是在江苏省无锡国家超级计算机中心开发的。本句是一般过去时的被动语态,其构成:was/were done sth.;结合句意和所给词(develop:开发,发展)可知答案是developed。
【4】句意:在世界500强的名单中,中国拥有最多的超级计算机,拥有167个系统。结合句意和所给词(most:最多的)可知答案是most。
【5】句意:美国以165个系统位居第二,日本以29个系统位居第三。结合句意和所给词(third:第三)可知答案是third。
【6】句意:中国在超级计算方面取得了很大的进步。make great progress:取得巨大进步,取得很大进展。结合句意和所给词(progress:进步,前进)可知答案是progress 。
【7】句意:它在2001年的TOP500名单上没有自己的系统。system:系统,可数名词,可数名词需要使用复数,表示泛指,不能单独使用。结合句意和所给词(system:系统)可知答案是systems。
【8】句意:现在,中国有两台超级计算机跻身世界500强前十。短语in the top…of:在…前…,结合句意和所给词(top:顶,顶部)可知答案是top。
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