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Changes in My Hometown

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The Spring Festival is the biggest festival for Chinese people all around the world. The celebration usually lasts for 15 days. There is a lot to do.

On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members get together and have big meals. Their favourite dish on this day is dumplings.

Days before the Spring Festival, families will clean their homes. People think cleaning sweeps away bad luck. It makes the house ready for good luck.

The colour red is everywhere during the Spring Festival. People think red is a happy colour and will bring them a bright future. People wear red, too. They decorate (×°ÊÎ) their homes with pieces of red paper. Kids get a lot of ¡°hongbao¡±. It is a red paper bag with money in it. Usually, older people give younger ones hongbao. They think it brings good luck.

The Spring Festival is the time to make everybody happy. So don¡¯t say any bad words or do anything that will bring unhappiness to other people.

For instance, you'd better not say any bad words like ¡°death¡±. Don't break anything. People think that it means your luck is running out.

Also, don't borrow or lend money on these days. If you have borrowed money, return it before the Spring Festival.

1. What do most people do on the eve of the Spring Festival?

A. Family members gather for a big meal.

B. Friends eat dumplings together.

C. They borrow money from friends.

D. They give each other hongbao.

2.Why do people clean their houses days before the Spring Festival?

A. Because they enjoy being clean.

B. Because it is believed that cleaning will sweep away bad luck.

C. Because they think it will bring happiness to others.

D. Because it is thought that cleaning brings in money.

3.Which of the following things is not supposed to happen during the Spring Festival?

A. Returning money before the Spring Festival.

B. Saying words that have to do with death.

C. Wearing red clothes.

D. Decorating houses with red paper.

4.The underlined phrase ¡°running out¡± probably means ¡°____¡±.

A. ÅܳöÈ¥ B. ´òËé C. ºÄ¾¡ D. À뿪

5.We can tell from the story that the Spring Festival is ____.

A. a time of harvest and fun

B. celebrated for one whole month

C. only celebrated in China

D. a time for families to get together

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--- I¡¯m going to Dalian for my May Day holiday and I have _____ a seaside hotel.

--- Really? The air is fresh there.

A. booked B. bought C. had D. prepared

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They have spent ___________ on shopping but they want to go on with it.

A. 3 hours and a half B. 3 and a half hour

C .3 and half an hour D. 3 and an hour half

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I can¡¯t buy this coat, because it is _______ expensive.

A. a bit of B. a few C. a little of D. a bit

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Can you write down a Chinese word being read to you? Sometimes it can be difficult when you find the word is not included in most dictionaries.

Lu Jialei, 14, from Hangzhou Foreign Language School, won the CCTV Chinese Character (ºº×Ö) Spelling Contest£¨¾ºÈü£© on Oct 18th, 2013. About 160 people competed. The host read a word to the contestant(Ñ¡ÊÖ), explained its meaning and gave sample sentences. The contestant was needed to write down the word.

Winning the contest was a ¡°surprise¡± to Lu. ¡°I was not the smartest one,¡± she said. ¡°But I paid attention to details.¡± To prepare for the contest, she and her teammates studied the Modern Chinese Dictionary for 10 days. There are more than 56,000 entries (´ÊÌõ) including characters, words and phrases in it. She also had a secret weapon(ÎäÆ÷). She studied how Chinese characters were formed.

¡°When others paid attention to the plot of a story, she looked at how writers use words and sentences to express themselves,¡± said Su Yunsheng, Lu¡¯s Chinese teacher. Su is happy to see students like Lu find the beauty of Chinese language.

¡°Besides using something Chinese and having Chinese traditional festivals, learning to write Chinese characters is also an important part of inheriting (´«³Ð) Chinese culture,¡± said Su.

1.Lu Jialei was born in ________.

A. 1997 B. 1999 C. 2001 D. 2002

2. Lu Jialei studied the Modern Chinese Dictionary ________ for the contest.

A. for more than one week B. as long as one week

C. for more than half a month D. as long as half a month

3.The contestant was needed to write down the word ________.

A. after the contestant read the word to the host

B. before the host read the word to the contestant

C. after the host explained its meaning and gave sample sentences

D. before the contestant explained its meaning and gave sample sentences

4. Lu Jialei¡¯s secret weapon was that ________.

A. she paid attention to details

B. she was the smartest contestant

C. she found the beauty of Chinese language

D. she studied how Chinese characters were formed

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---- He has never been to Hong Kong before, has he ?

---- . He has been there many times.

A. Yes, he has B. No, he has

C. No, he hasn¡¯t D. Yes, he hasn¡¯t

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Many people take trains for their trips in China, because the train is fast and cheap. But there are many problems when people take trains. It¡¯s not easy to take trains when it is a festival. Lots of people hope someone can solve (½â¾ö) the problem.

Then, the CRH trains (ºÍгºÅÁгµ) come out. The first CRH train from Beijing to Tianjin runs in August, 2008. There are the letters ¡°CRH¡± on the head of the train. CRH 1 and CRH 2 can go up to 200 km/h, and CRH 3 can run 300 km/h. Taking CRH trains is more expensive than taking a traditional train, but cheaper than taking a plane. Some people think the CRH trains and their workers are good, and they enjoy the trips by CRH train.

China will start to make a CRH train, 350 kilometres an hour from Beijing to Shanghai. It can save people more time than taking the traditional trains.

Can CRH trains solve all the problems? ¡°Of course not. There is still a long way to go,¡± about 85% of the people answer.

1.The first CRH train runs ________.

A. in August, 2009 B. in May, 2008

C. in August, 2008 D. in June, 2010

2.How fast will the CRH train from Beijing to Shanghai go?

A. 100 km/h. B. 200 km/h.

C. 300 km/h. D. 350 km/h.

3.The word ¡°save¡± means ¡°________¡± in Chinese.

A. ÀË·Ñ B. ½ÚÊ¡ C. »ýÔÜ D. ÍÏÑÓ

4.Which of the following is Right about the CRH trains?

A. Not all people enjoy taking CRH trains.

B. The workers on the first CRH train are not friendly.

C. People can see the letters ¡°CRH¡± on the traditional trains.

D. It costs people more money to take CRH trains than to take planes.

5.What can we learn from the fourth paragraph (¶ÎÂä)?

A. CRH trains don¡¯t help transportation (½»Í¨) in China at all.

B. People need to look for other ways to solve problems of taking trains.

C. Many people think CRH trains have problems.

D. About 85% of the people need to go on a trip on foot.

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¡ªCan Amy play ________ drums?

¡ªYes. And she can play ________ chess, too.

A. a; the B. the; the C. the; / D. a£»/

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