【题目】 It does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become, but an accident made me redefine (重审)myself.
To me, skating was above all. There was___________ in this world that filled my heart with such joy. I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my ___________.
Unfortunately, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself____________. After several X-rays and MRI(磁共振)scans, the doctor told me that I couldn't return to my sport any more. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even the____________daily tasks became difficult.
As my passion(激情)was __________, I had little sense of who I was to become. After eight months of suffering, something had to __________. Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my __________into local community service projects. After a few months, I devoted time to my interest in the arts. Little by little, I _________out of the shadow and rebuilt my confidence.
Sometimes, some ________rocks block (阻碍) our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that ________to stop me from reaching success. Today I’m a very confident and optimistic person.
【1】A.everythingB.somethingC.nothing
【2】A.skillsB.behaviorsC.thoughts
【3】A.quicklyB.softlyC.badly
【4】A.usefulB.basicC.proper
【5】A.found outB.brought backC.taken away
【6】A.changeB.remainC.leave
【7】A.energyB.dutyC.wealth
【8】A.jumpedB.steppedC.stood
【9】A.roundB.largeC.ugly
【10】A.managedB.continuedC.failed
【答案】
【1】C
【2】A
【3】C
【4】B
【5】C
【6】A
【7】A
【8】B
【9】B
【10】C
【解析】
文章大意:短文讲述了发现自己的人生之路不总是那么容易的,作者的人生方向本来是坚定不移的滑冰,但是一次意外让作者失去了重返赛场的能力,但通过做志愿者的经历让作者重新发现了自己对艺术感兴趣,再次找到人生方向的故事。
【1】句意:这个世界上没有什么能让我的心充满这样的喜悦。
everything每样事情;something某件事情;nothing没有事情。根据前句To me, skating was above all.对我来说,滑冰是最重要的可知,这个世界上就没有什么比滑冰能给作者带来这样的快乐,所以空处的词应是否定意义的“没有事情”,故答案为C。
【2】句意:我一周花24小时练习我的技能。
skills技能、技巧;behaviors行为;thoughts想法、主意。根据上文可知作者非常热爱滑冰,所以他一周花24小时练习滑冰的技能,故答案为A。
【3】句意:不幸的是,在一次演出中,我摔倒了,伤得很严重。
quickly快地;softly轻轻地;badly非常、严重地。根据下句After several X-rays and MRI(磁共振)scans, the doctor told me that I couldn't return to my sport any more.在做了几次X光和核磁共振扫描后,医生告诉我再也不能回到我的运动了可知,伤得很严重,故答案为C。
【4】句意:背上的疼痛很难承受,甚至基础的日常活动都变得很困难。
useful有用的;basic基础的;proper正确的。根据上文I fell down and hurt myself______3______.我摔倒了,伤得很严重和本句中The pain in my back was hard to bear背上的疼痛很难承受推测出,后半句应是“甚至基础的日常活动都变得很困难”,所以空处的词应是“基础的、基本的”,故答案为B。
【5】句意:当我的激情被夺走的时候,我对于自己要成为谁几乎没有了感觉。
found out查明;brought back带回、使恢复;taken away拿走、夺走。根据下文Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my _____7_____into local community service projects.可知,作者开始把自己的精力投入到当地社区服务上面,所以推测出作者当初的激情被夺走了,故答案为C。
【6】句意:在经历了8个月的痛苦之后,有些事情不得不改变。
change改变;remain保持不变、遗留;leave离开。根据下句Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my _____7_____into local community service projects.可知,作者由最初的激情被夺走,对于自己要成为谁几乎没有了感觉,到后来作者开始把自己的精力投入到当地社区服务上面,由此可知在经历了8个月的痛苦后,有些事情不得不改变,故答案为A。
【7】句意:而不是痛苦地坐着浪费我的日子,我开始把我的精力投入到当地社区服务项目上。
energy精力;duty职责;wealth财富。根据前文可知,作者有原先对滑冰的激情满满,到后来受伤,激情被夺走可知,作者是把“精力”投入到当地社区服务项目上,故答案为A。
【8】句意:一点一点地,我走出了阴影并且重建了信心。
jumped跳;stepped行走、迈步;stood站立。step out of从……走出去,固定搭配,故答案为B。
【9】句意:有时一些巨大的岩石阻挡了我们的道路。
round圆形的;large巨大的;ugly丑陋的。根据下句We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. 我们可以选择待在后面或者努力爬上去可知,是巨大的岩石阻挡了我们的道路,故答案为B。
【10】句意:我的事故是一块岩石,未能阻止我取得成功。
managed设法、管理;continued继续;failed失败、未能。根据上文叙述可知,作者觉得自己的事故就是一块岩石,但是并没有阻止自己成功,并让自己变成了一个自信乐观的人,所以空处的词应是“未能、失败”,故答案为C。
科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】阅读短文, 根据短文内容, 回答下列各题。
Bullies are a big problem in schools. Every week, many children are afraid to go to school. They are afraid they will be picked on(找茬) by a bully. One study found that 52% of children reported being bullied at least once a week. Sixty percent say that they know someone who could harm them. One student was always being joked because he was short. He didn't like to go to school because he had to face the bullies.
Some children choose not to go to school at all so they can avoid the bullies. When they miss school, students fall behind their classmates. A new program is helping put an end to this problem. The program is teaching kids how to deal with bullies. This is helping more children feel safe in school.
One school principal is working to end this negative behavior. Last year, he decided to let students know bullying is not allowed there. Students are now encouraged to report bullies and stand up for themselves. Those found to be bullies face harsh penalties (严厉的处罚). Students at his school participate in a program called "Be Bold". In this program, students work together to prevent violence(暴力). They do skits(小喜剧) and go into classrooms to talk about the problem. They give other students strategies (策略) on how to deal with bullies.
The principal says that the school has changed since he has addressed(重点指出) the bullying problem. But there are other steps parents can take to help their children with this problem. First, students and their parents should know the school's rules about bullying and what they should do if it happens. Second, children should be taught to stand up for themselves. They should try to resolve issues by talking them out. If the problem continues, parents and children should record each incident. Children should tell someone if they are being joked. Many children keep bullying a secret. Third, Parents should look for warning signs of bullying. These can include cuts and bruises (瘀伤), worrying, wanting to stay home from school, or a sudden drop in grades.
【1】Are many children afraid to go to school every week?
________________________________________________________________________
【2】Is the new program teaching children how to deal with bullies or avoid the bullies?
________________________________________________________________________
【3】What do the students do in the "Be Bold" program?
________________________________________________________________________
【4】How many other steps can the parents take to help their children with the problem?
________________________________________________________________________
【5】What is the purpose of the passage?
________________________________________________________________________
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【题目】按要求完成句子
【1】Would you please pass the book to me? (改为同义句)
Would you please pass________ ________ ________?
【2】The students are busy with their homework. (改为同义句)
The students are busy ________ ________ ________.
【3】I feel very well these days. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________you________ these days?
【4】Are they getting ready for the Spring Festival?(改为同义句)
Are they ________ ________ the Spring Festival?
【5】Let's discuss when we shall go to the Sea World. (改为同义句)
Let's discuss ________ ________ go to the Sea World.
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【题目】Little Women
Chapter 1 Four sisters
"Christmas won't be Christmas without any presents," grumbled (嘀咕) Jo, lying on the rug (地毯).
"It's so awful to be poor!" agreed Meg, looking down at her old dress.
"It's not right for some girls to have plenty of pretty things, and others to have nothing at all," added little Amy, with a sad sniff (轻哼).
"We've got father and mother, and each other," said Beth gently.
The four young faces on which the firelight shone brightened at the cheerful words, but darkened again as Jo said sadly, "We haven't got father, and shall not have him for a long time." She didn't say "perhaps never", but each silently added it, thinking of father far away at the war in the South.
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"You don't have half such a hard time as I do," said Jo. "How would you like to be shut up for hours with a nervous, fussy old lady, who is never happy, and worries you till you're ready to fly out of the window or cry?"
"It's naughty to fret; but I do think washing dishes and keeping things tidy is the worst work in the world.It makes me cross;and my hands get so stiff to practice my music at all"; Beth looked at her rough hands with a sigh that anyone could hear.
"I don't believe any of you suffer as I do." cried Amy, "for you don't have to go to school with rude girls, who laugh at your lessons or your dresses, and say bad words because your father isn't rich."
【1】According to the passage, who is the most pessimistic (悲观的) and who is the most optimistic (乐观的)?
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【2】According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A.Their father died when he was fighting with others.
B.The passage is a story about three girls and a boy in a family.
C.Their father is away at the war, leaving them at home with their mother.
D.The four children in the passage all work and make their own money.
【3】What do they think of their mother's suggestion of not having any Christmas gifts?
A.They all agreed to the suggestion of not having any Christmas gifts.
B.They all agreed to save the money and buy a gift for each other.
C.They all agreed that giving the money to the army was of much help.
D.They all agreed that giving the money to the army was of little help.
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【题目】— Would you mind not________noise? Alice is sleeping.
— Sorry, I didn’t know. I________she was awake.
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【题目】七、阅读表达
Car Free Day encourages drives to give up their car for a day to protect the environment.
People from around the world get together in the streets to remind the world that we don't have to accept the society full of cars. It was first started by 34 cities in France and September 22 is Car Free Day. The first Car Free Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. The slogan for the day is “If we drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day.”
Organized activities are held in many cities on Car Free Day. In Brussels, Car Free Day shall be valid (有效的) for everybody except persons with a special permit(许可征), but they have to slow down to the speed of 30 kilometers per hour. The public transportation is free on that day. In London, they have special “green areas”. Walking, biking and public transportation are encouraged. The streets are open only to walkers, bicycles and buses from 7:00 am to 7:00 pm. In Beijing, it asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work. More and more people are joining in the activity. In the first quarter of this year, Beijing only had 52 blue sky days, and you may see haze(雾霾) almost every day! We must do more for Car Free Day as a Beijing driver said. “We may not change the weather, but we can choose not to drive.”
But we do not want just one day and then a return to “normal” life. We should go on with Car Free Day.
【1】Where was Car Free Day started first?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【2】How long should the car drivers not drive in the streets in London on Car Free Day?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【3】Who’s allowed to drive on Car Free Day in Brussels?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【4】What does Car Free Day ask Beijingers not to do every month?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【5】What was the purpose of Car Free Day?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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【题目】 You’re on the school bus. But as soon as you turn a corner, you '11 find yourself at the end of a very long queue. It's another traffic jam! Meanwhile, in Antarctica(南极洲), snow covers the land. A group of emperor penguins crowd together to keep warm, using stop-and-go movements to protect themselves from the winds. Can you see the connection?
Emperor penguins move like cars in traffic jams to keep warm, according to a new research. A penguin only needs to move 2cm in any direction for its neighbor to do the same thing. These movements then flow(涌动) through the whole group of penguins like a "traveling wave".
These waves also help the smaller crowds join bigger groups, keeping more and more of their friends warm. A single Antarctic "traffic jam" has thousands of penguins. Interestingly, the technology once used for studying road traffic jams was used to study the penguins. It included studying time-lapse(延时) videos. Scientists also discovered that unlike on the road, these waves can be made by any penguin and in any direction.
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These penguins can also teach us a lesson. In a big group, they learn to be orderly and patient, and never to crash into each other. These are skills that we should all learn from them when we are on the road!
【1】According to the passage, emperor penguins get together to .
A.keep warmB.play gamesC.learn from each other
【2】In a traffic jam on the road, .
A.drivers can drive fastB.drivers can drive carelesslyC.cars cannot move fast
【3】From the passage, we learn that a "traveling wave" is .
A.caused by a traffic jam on the road
B.caused by the strong winds in Antarctica
C.formed by the movement of penguins
【4】If a penguin is in a group, it .
A.needs to move orderlyB.can move as fast as it likesC.will not leave others behind
【5】The last paragraph wants to tell us that .
A.penguins won't move together if they are not very cold
B.traffic jams happen probably because people are patient
C.we human beings should learn from penguins
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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文)
Researcher Robert Engelman frown Population Action International says by the year 2025 about 3000 million people may lack water. At least 18 more countries are expected to have serious water problems. The need for water keeps increasing.
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【1】A.healthB.waterC.economyD.healthy
【2】A.takeB.causeC.resultD.change
【3】A.whatB.thatC.howD.because
【4】A.orB.atC.toD.of
【5】A.SecondB.The otherC.AnotherD.Other
【6】A.storyB.reportC.newsD.actions
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