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13.In learning English,one should first pay attention to listening and speaking.It is the groundwork of reading and writing.You'd better (31)D your best to speak while you do much listening.Don't be (32)B of making mistakes.But be careful not to let them stop you from improving your (33)A.While you are doing this,a good (34)C is to write-keep a diary,write notes or letters.Then if you can,ask some others to go through (35)D you have written and tell you where it is wrong.Many mistakes in your speaking will be (36)B found when you write.Through correcting mistakes,you can do better in learning English.
If you are slow in speaking,don't (37)C about it.One of the helpful ways is reading,either aloud or to yourself.The important thing is to choose (38)A interesting to read. It mustn't be too difficult for you.When you are reading (39)D this way,don't stop to (40)C the new words if you can guess their meanings when they have nothing to do with the sentences.You can do that some other time.

31.A.haveB.sendC.makeD.try
32.A.sureB.afraidC.proudD.tired
33.A.EnglishB.ChineseC.JapaneseD.French
34.A.startB.ideaC.wayD.manner
35.A.howB.whenC.whyD.what
36.A.happilyB.easilyC.reallyD.slowly
37.A.talkB.fearC.worryD.hurry
38.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing
39.A.byB.onC.atD.in
40.A.look atB.look forC.look upD.look over

分析 本文通过对英语听、说、读、写的讲解教我们学好英语的几种方法.学好英语应该先重视听和说,它们是读和写的基础.多说,不要怕出错,还要多写日记、书信等 多读适合自己水平的有意思的书.在读的过程中,尽量根据上下文来猜词,过后再去查生词为好.

解答 31.D  32.B  33.A  34.C  35.D  36.B  37.C  38.A  39.D 40.C
31.D.考查动词辨析及语境理解.A.have有;B.send发送;C.make制作;D.try努力.根据下文your best to speak while you do much listening,可知句子考查了固定短语try one's best to do sth尽力做某事.故选D.
32.B.考查形容词辨析及语境理解.A.sure确信的;B.afraid害怕的;C.proud骄傲地;D.tired累的.根据Don't be--of making mistakes.可知这里考查短语be afraid of doing sth表示害怕做某事.故选B.
33.A.考查名词辨析及语境理解. A.English英语;  B.Chinese汉语;C.Japanese日语;D.French法语.根据文章第一句In learning English,可知这里讲的是学习英语.故选A.
34.C.考查名词辨析及语境理解. A.start开始,起点;B.idea主意;C.way方式,方法;D.manner礼貌.根据下文 to write-keep a diary,write notes or letters,可知写日记,做笔记或写信是学习英语的有效方法.所以这里用way.故选C.
35.D.考查疑问词辨析及语境理解.how怎么样;B.when何时;C.why为什么;D.what什么.根据下文 you have written,这里write是及物动词,应该用what作它的宾语.故选D.
36.B.考查副词辨析及语境理解.A.happily开心地;B.easily容易地;C.really真正地;D.slowly慢慢地.根据Many mistakes in your speaking will be--found when you write,可知你说话中出现的很多错误在写作时就很容易发现.故选B.
37.C.考查动词辨析及语境理解.A.talk谈论;B.fear害怕;C.worry担心;D.hurry快速,根据If you are slow in speaking,可知如果说的慢,不要"担心",worry about担心;故选C.
38.A.考查代词辨析及语境理解.A.something某事,一些事,一般用于肯定句;B.everything所有事;C.anything任何事,一般用于否定句或疑问句;D.nothing没有事.根据The important thing is to choose--interesting to read,可知这里是一个肯定式的陈述句,something某事,一些事,一般用于肯定句;故选A.
39.D.考查介词短语辨析及语境理解.A.of关于,属于…的;B.on在…上;C.at在,以;D.in在…里;根据When you are reading--this way,可知这里考查了固定短语in this way以这种方式.故选D.
40.C.考查动词辨析及语境理解.A.look at看;B.look for寻找;C.look up查阅;D.look over检查.根据下文if you can guess their meanings when they have nothing to do with the sentences.可知如果你能猜生词的意思就不要去"查字典",look up查阅.故选C.

点评 根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整.注意单词的适当形式.

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