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选择正确的词填空。(15分)

am    is    are   do    does    can    don’t

1.I ________ a student. My name ________ Li Hong.

2.She ________ my friend. Her name ________ Wang Mei.

3.—Where ________ your balls?   —They ________ under the bed.

4.—________ those apples?   —Yes, they ________.

5.On Sunday, I ________ watch TV. I must(必须) do my homework.

6.— ________ her daughter have a nice English name? — Yes, she does.

7.— ________ you spell the word? — Sorry, I can’t

8.________ his grandparents like him?

9.— Where ________ I?       — You ________ in a new place.

10.— What ________ your uncle love?         — He loves sports.

 

【答案】

1.am; is

2.is; is

3.are; are

4.Are; are

5.don’t

6.Does

7.Can

8.Do

9.am; are

10.does

【解析】

试题分析:

1.结合语境可知本题是系表结构。前文主语I是第一人称,故系动词用am。下文主语是单数第三人称,故系动词用is。

2.结合语境可知本题是系表结构。前文主语she是第三人称,故系动词用is。下文主语是单数第三人称,故系动词用is。

3.结合语境可知本题是系表结构。前文主语your balls是复数,故系动词用are。下文主语是复数第三人称,故系动词用are。

4.结合语境可知本题是系表结构。前文主语those apples是复数,故系动词用are。下文主语是复数第三人称,故系动词用 are。

5.联系下文,我必须做作业。可知前文为否定含义,主语是第一人称,故助动词用do,填don’t。

6.英语一般疑问句的助动词一般要保持一致,联系下文答语助动词does,可知填Does。

7.英语一般疑问句的助动词一般要保持一致,联系下文答语助动词can,可知填Can 。

8.句意:他的祖父母喜欢他吗?结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作,主语his grandparents like 是复数形式,故助动词用Do。

9.结合语境可知本题是系表结构。前文主语I是第一人称,故系动词用am。下文主语You是单数第而人称,故系动词用are。

10.句意:你的叔叔爱好什么?——他爱好运动。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作,故用一般现在时态。句子主语是单数第三人称,故问句中助动词用单数,结合所给单词可知填does。

考点:一般现在时

点评:解答本题首先要熟悉一般现在时态的句子结构,其结构一般有三种形式,即:系表结构,主语+行为动词+宾语结构和主语+情态动词+动词结构。系表结构中be动词用法可以结合如下歌谣来记忆;我用am,你用are;is用在他、她、它。单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。主语+行为动词结构中注意单数第三人称谓语动词加s,疑问及否定句中助动词用does,其它人称用do。情态动词没有人称的变化。

 

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