Question

【题目】 Liu Mingxiao, 13, is pretty and smart. She comes top in her class. But many students try to stay away from her because Liu’s mum has AIDS(艾滋病). Liu’s father has died of AIDS. Luckily, Liu didn’t get it.

AIDS means fear(惧怕) for most people. “Nobody wants to play games with me. They call me bad names behind my back. Even a teacher who used to like me turns her back on me now.” said Liu.

Liu’s mother didn’t know what happened to her daughter until one day. Liu came home with her nose bleeding(流血的). (1) She fought with a boy who said something bad about her father. Liu’s mother said, “My heart really hurts. My daughter did nothing wrong.”

For many of these children, the biggest problem they now face is how other people look at them. Many of them have to drop out of school(辍学) because they can no longer stand others, indifference(冷漠). “(2) People are afraid of AIDS because they know little about it,” said Wang Chong who run head of a group to help children living with AIDS. Wang went to the villages and gave lessons about AIDS to the people there. “Many of these children are just as healthy as others, ” Wang said. “(3) Even if they have AIDS, it’s still safe to eat and play with them.” They need our love and understanding. A friendly smile means a lot to them!

阅读短文，根据所给语境，按要求完成下列各题。

【1】将（1）句改写为原因状语从句。

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【2】将（2）句进行同义句转换。

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【3】将（3）句翻译成中文。

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【4】Why do many students try to stay away from Liu Mingxiao?

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【5】Why do children have to drop out of school?

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】She fought with a boy because he said something bad about her father.

【2】People are not (won’t be) afraid of AIDS if they know much about it.

【3】即使他们有艾滋病，和他们一起吃、玩仍然是安全的。

【4】Because Liu’s mum has AIDS.

【5】Because they can no longer stand others’ indifference.

【解析】

本文讲述了因为刘明晓的妈妈有艾滋病，很多孩子远离她，甚至说她的坏话。许多这样的孩子，因为无法忍受其他人的冷漠，辍学了。王冲组建了一个帮助患有艾滋病的组织，他认为人们多了解艾滋病，就不会害怕这种病了。他们需要我们的关爱和理解。

【1】She fought with a boy who said something bad about her father.表示“她和一个男孩打架，是因为他说她爸爸的坏话”，用because引导原因状语从句，故此处为She fought with a boy because he said something bad about her father.

【2】People are afraid of AIDS because they know little about it,表示“人们害怕艾滋病，因为他们对艾滋病了解的少”，因此如果人们对艾滋病了解的多，他们就不会害怕它，if引导的条件状语从句，know much about了解的多，故此处为People are not (won’t be) afraid of AIDS if they know much about it.

【3】even if即使，have AIDS有艾滋病，it’s +形容词+to do sth“做某事是……”，to do sth是真正的主语，it是形式主语，play with sb和某人一起玩，it’s still safe to eat and play with them.表示“和他们一起吃、玩仍然是安全的。”故此处为：即使他们有艾滋病，和他们一起吃、玩仍然是安全的。

【4】根据But many students try to stay away from her because Liu’s mum has AIDS(艾滋病).可知，许多学生远离她，是因为她妈妈有艾滋病，故此处为Because Liu’s mum has AIDS.

【5】根据Many of them have to drop out of school(辍学) because they can no longer stand others, indifference(冷漠).可知，许多孩子辍学，是因为他们无法再忍受其他人的冷漠。故此处为Because they can no longer stand others’ indifference.