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【题目】单词拼写

1Turtles have hard shells to p_________ themselves.

2---How much does the boy w_________? ---15 kilograms.

3Sorry, we don’t a_________ dogs to enter the museum.

4Use your b_________, and you’ll find a way.

5I felt quite n_________ when I was asked to speak at the meeting.

6F_________, he didn’t hurt himself in the accident.

7Congratulations on your success! I’m p_________ of you.

8Visitors are u_________ to see the whole museum because it is not fully open yet.

9We must k_________ children from playing with fire.

10Mary s_________ half an hour reading English in the morning every day.

【答案】

1protect

2weigh

3allow

4brain

5nervous

6Fortunately

7proud

8unable

9keep

10spends

【解析】

1句意:乌龟有坚硬的壳来保护自己。

根据前面的to 及所缺单词在句中的位置,可以判断所缺单词为一个动词。保护的动词为protect,所以此题填protect

2句意:——这个男孩多沉?——15公斤。

根据前面的the boy 及所缺单词在句中的位置,可以判断所缺单词为一个动词。此题中对话的答句是:15千克,因此可知问句询问重量。表示重量的动词是weigh, 所以此题填weigh

3句意:抱歉,我们不允许狗进入博物馆。

根据前面的don’t 及所缺单词在句中的位置,可以判断所缺单词为一个动词。允许的动词为allow,所以此题填allow

4句意:开动脑筋(用你的大脑),你就会找到解决办法。

根据前面的your 及所缺单词在句中的位置,可以判断所缺单词为一个名词。大脑的名词为brain,所以此题填brain

5句意:当我被要求在会议上发言时,我感到很紧张。

根据前面的felt 及所缺单词在句中的位置,可以判断所缺单词为一个形容词。紧张的形容词是nervous,所以此题填nervous

6句意:幸运地是,他没有在事故中受伤。

根据所缺单词在句中的位置,可以判断所缺单词为一个副词。幸运地副词为fortunately,所以此题填Fortunately

7句意:祝贺你取得成功!我为你感到骄傲。

根据前面的I’m和后面的of you, 以及所缺单词在句中的位置,可以判断所缺单词为一个形容词。骄傲的形容词为proud,构成be proud of短语,所以此题填proud

8句意:因为博物馆还没有完全开放,因此游客们不能看到整个博物馆。

根据前面的are, 后面的to,以及所缺单词在句中的位置,可以判断所缺单词为一个形容词。不能的形容词为unable,构成be unable to do的短语,所以此题填unable

9句意:我们必须防止孩子们玩火。

根据前面的must,后面的from,以及所缺单词在句中的位置,可以判断所缺单词为一个动词。防止的短语为keep sb. from doing sth.,所以此题填keep

10句意是:玛丽每天早上都花半个小时读英语。

根据前面的Mary 及所缺单词在句中的位置,可以判断所缺单词为一个动词。spend+时间+doing sth.表示花费时间做某事。主语是Mary,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填spends

单词拼写步骤:

1. 注意句意:所填单词并不是孤立的,而是与语境有一定的联系。因此做题时要正确理解句子的意思,恰当的选词。例如第二题中,根据答语15公斤,可推测是问句是询问体重。

2. 确定形式:初步选定单词后,要分析句子成分(主语、谓语、宾语、状语等)以确定词性(名词、副词、动词等);还要根据语法确定单复数、时态、语态等。比如6小题,根据句子可知所填单词为副词,因此要用副词。

3. 正确拼写:书写一定字迹清晰,确保单词大小写和拼写无误。

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