【题目】单词拼写
【1】Turtles have hard shells to p_________ themselves.
【2】---How much does the boy w_________? ---15 kilograms.
【3】Sorry, we don’t a_________ dogs to enter the museum.
【4】Use your b_________, and you’ll find a way.
【5】I felt quite n_________ when I was asked to speak at the meeting.
【6】F_________, he didn’t hurt himself in the accident.
【7】Congratulations on your success! I’m p_________ of you.
【8】Visitors are u_________ to see the whole museum because it is not fully open yet.
【9】We must k_________ children from playing with fire.
【10】Mary s_________ half an hour reading English in the morning every day.
【答案】
【1】protect
【2】weigh
【3】allow
【4】brain
【5】nervous
【6】Fortunately
【7】proud
【8】unable
【9】keep
【10】spends
【解析】
【1】句意:乌龟有坚硬的壳来保护自己。
根据前面的to 及所缺单词在句中的位置,可以判断所缺单词为一个动词。保护的动词为protect,所以此题填protect。
【2】句意:——这个男孩多沉?——15公斤。
根据前面的the boy 及所缺单词在句中的位置,可以判断所缺单词为一个动词。此题中对话的答句是:15千克,因此可知问句询问重量。表示重量的动词是weigh, 所以此题填weigh。
【3】句意:抱歉,我们不允许狗进入博物馆。
根据前面的don’t 及所缺单词在句中的位置,可以判断所缺单词为一个动词。允许的动词为allow,所以此题填allow。
【4】句意:开动脑筋(用你的大脑),你就会找到解决办法。
根据前面的your 及所缺单词在句中的位置,可以判断所缺单词为一个名词。大脑的名词为brain,所以此题填brain。
【5】句意:当我被要求在会议上发言时,我感到很紧张。
根据前面的felt 及所缺单词在句中的位置,可以判断所缺单词为一个形容词。紧张的形容词是nervous,所以此题填nervous。
【6】句意:幸运地是,他没有在事故中受伤。
根据所缺单词在句中的位置,可以判断所缺单词为一个副词。幸运地副词为fortunately,所以此题填Fortunately。
【7】句意:祝贺你取得成功!我为你感到骄傲。
根据前面的I’m和后面的of you, 以及所缺单词在句中的位置,可以判断所缺单词为一个形容词。骄傲的形容词为proud,构成be proud of短语,所以此题填proud。
【8】句意:因为博物馆还没有完全开放,因此游客们不能看到整个博物馆。
根据前面的are, 后面的to,以及所缺单词在句中的位置,可以判断所缺单词为一个形容词。不能的形容词为unable,构成be unable to do的短语,所以此题填unable。
【9】句意:我们必须防止孩子们玩火。
根据前面的must,后面的from,以及所缺单词在句中的位置,可以判断所缺单词为一个动词。防止的短语为keep sb. from doing sth.,所以此题填keep。
【10】句意是:玛丽每天早上都花半个小时读英语。
根据前面的Mary 及所缺单词在句中的位置,可以判断所缺单词为一个动词。spend+时间+doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”。主语是Mary,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填spends。
单词拼写步骤:
1. 注意句意:所填单词并不是孤立的,而是与语境有一定的联系。因此做题时要正确理解句子的意思,恰当的选词。例如第二题中,根据答语15公斤,可推测是问句是询问体重。
2. 确定形式:初步选定单词后,要分析句子成分(主语、谓语、宾语、状语等)以确定词性(名词、副词、动词等);还要根据语法确定单复数、时态、语态等。比如6小题,根据句子可知所填单词为副词,因此要用副词。
3. 正确拼写:书写一定字迹清晰,确保单词大小写和拼写无误。
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