Question

18．   Very hot weather is common in many parts of the world．A1though hot weather just makes most people hot，it can cause medical problems--and death．
    Floods，storms and other terrible natural events kill thousands of people every year．And，we hear much about them in news reports．We generally hear little about heat，which experts say may be nature's most dangerous killer．
    Health experts say that since the year 1900，very hot weather has killed more people in the United states than any other natural event．One year-the unusually hot summer of 1980 heat caused about 1，700 deaths in the United states．In 1995，more than 600 people died in another heat wave in one city-Chicago．Illinois．
      Besides drinking lots of Cool water，doctors say there are other things to do to protect against the health dangers of heat．Stay out of the sun，if possible．Wear loose（宽松的），lightweight and light一colored clothes．Wear a hat while in the sun．Eat fewer hot and heavy foods．And，when possible，cook foods during cooler time of the day．If possible，rest more often．
     Health experts say that these simple steps can prevent（阻止） the dangerous health problems caused by heat．They will prevent sickness，help you feel better and may even save your life．
61．Hot weather is commonB．
A．all over the world                             B．in lots of parts of the world
C．in most parts of the world                D．in few parts of the world
62．Experts say maybeA is natural's most dangerous killer．
A．heat            B．a flood             C．a storm             D．an earthquake
63．About 1，700 people died of heat in the USB．
A．in 1900       B．in 1980              C．in 1995              D．in 2000
64．Acoording to the passage，there areBsteps which  are mentioned  to stop the dangerous  health  problems  caused  by heat．
A.6               B.7                       C.8                          D.9
65．The passage is talking aboutD．
A．all kinds of terrible natural events in the world
B．some health problems caused by hot weather
C．how to prevent and treat health problems
D．the health problems in hot weather and the ways to prevent them．

Answer 1

分析 文章大意：本篇短文主要谈论了世界的许多地方非常炎热的天气很常见．它可以引起健康问题和死亡．专家说热也是大自然最危险的杀手．

解答 61-65：BABBD
61题答案：B 细节题．由文章中第一段："Very hot weather is common in many parts of the world．"非常炎热的天气在世界许多地方都很常见，故选B
62题答案：A 细节题．由文章中第三段"Health experts say that since the year 1900，very hot weather has killed more people in the United States than any other natural event．"可知热是大自然最危险的杀手故选A
63题答案：B 细节题．由文章中第三段"One year---the unusually hot summer of 1980 heat caused about 1，700 deaths in the United States．1980年的夏天，不同寻常的炎热造成美国约1700人死亡，所以选择B．
64题答案：B 归纳题．根据第四段Besides drinking lots of Cool water，doctors say there are other things to do to protect against the health dangers of heat．Stay out of the sun，if possible．Wear loose（宽松的），lightweight and light一colored clothes．Wear a hat while in the sun．Eat fewer hot and heavy foods．And，when possible，cook foods during cooler time of the day．If possible，rest more often．除了喝大量的冷水，远离太阳，穿宽松的衣服，在太阳下戴帽子．少吃热的食物，在一天中较凉快时做饭，经常多休息．一共7种方法，所以选择B．
65题答案：D细节题．由文章中第四段"if possible．Wear loose and light-colored clothes．Wear a hat while in the sun．Eat fewer hot and heavy foods．And，when possible，cook foods during cooler time of the day．If possible，rest more often．"可知炎热天气中的健康问题及预防方法，答案为D

点评 本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．