【题目】根据所给单词或汉语提示,用其适当的形式填空。
【1】I will eat some of the bread and keep the _______________ (其余的部分) for breakfast.
【2】_______________ (既然) we don’t need them any more, we should throw them away.
【3】—Do you know the _______________ (mean) of the three words? —Sorry, I don’t know.
【4】— What is the _______________ (speak) job? — He is a doctor.
【5】_______________ (luck), the instructions are easy to understand.
【6】I think a mobile phone is _______________ (use) than a computer. I use it every day.
【7】The boy is not very healthy. He often _______________ (cough).
【8】We need you _______________ (introduce) the manager to us.
【9】While the sun _______________ (rise), many tourists were watching it.
【10】Their house _______________ (catch) fire and they were trapped.
【答案】
【1】rest
【2】Since
【3】meanings
【4】speaker’s
【5】Luckily
【6】more useful
【7】coughs
【8】to introduce
【9】was rising
【10】caught
【解析】
【1】句意:我会吃一些面包,剩下的当早餐。
根据汉语提示,“其余的部分”可以有两种表达方式:①the others ②the rest。但是,the others一般修饰可数名词复数,而the rest既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词。本句说的是面包,不可数名词,所以用the rest。故答案为rest。
【2】句意:既然我们不再需要它们了,我们应该把它们扔掉。
根据句意,这里侧重强调的是主句:我们应该把它们扔掉。符合since的用法,侧重主句。since既然。位于句首,首字母需大写。故答案为Since。
【3】句意:—你知道这三个词的意思吗?—对不起,我不知道。
根据语境,可知这里问的是:你知道这三个单词的意思吗?所给词mean“意思是”,是动词,其名词形式是meaning“意思”,根据前面的three,所以要用复数形式。故答案为meanings。
【4】句意:—那个演讲者做什么工作?—他是一名医生。
结合所给单词和答语,可知这里要填一个表示人的名词并且是所有格的形式。所给词speak,是动词,表示名词的人的形式是speaker,要用其所有格的形式,故答案为speaker’s。
【5】句意:幸运地是,这些说明很容易理解。
根据句子结构,可知所填词为句子的状语,修饰整个句子,要用副词形式。根据空格后的句子,可推测所填词为“幸运地是”。luck是名词,其副词形式是luckily。所填词位于句首,故首字母大写。故答案为Luckily。
【6】句意:我认为手机比电脑更有用。我每天都用它。
根据句中的关键词“than”,可知前面要使用比较级。根据空格前的is,可知空格上所填单词是形容词的比较级。use的形容词形式是useful,它的比较级为more useful,故答案为more useful。
【7】句意:这个男孩不太健康。他经常咳嗽。
根据句意和关键词“often”,表示经常性或习惯性发生的动作,属于一般现在时态。主语是He,所以空格所填词为第三人称的单数形式,cough的第三人称单数形式为coughs,故答案为coughs。
【8】句意:我们需要你把经理介绍给我们。
根据句意可知,本句需要用到“need sb. to do sth”,空格上所填内容是to do,根据所给词是动词“introduce”,故答案为to introduce。
【9】句意:当太阳升起时,许多游客正在观看。
根据句意可知,这里是while引导的时间状语从句,主句和从句的动作是同时发生的。主句用的是过去进行时,从句也用过去进行时,根据主语the sun是第三人称单数,be动词应该用was,故答案为was rising。
【10】句意:他们的房子着火了,他们被困住了。
根据and后面的句子是一般过去时态,故前面也是一般过去时态。catch的过去式为caught。故答案为caught。
利用所给单词的适当形式填空,要注意结合句意,才能准确判断所填词的正确性。比如本题中的第5小题,空格上填一个副词,luck的副词有两个,unluckily以及luckily。要填副词,哪个都可以,但是结合后面的句意:这些说明很容易懂。可推测要填的词应该为luckily。
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