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【题目】根据汉语意思完成下列句子,每空一词

1史密斯一家去中国旅行并且在那里玩得很高兴。

The Smiths ______China and enjoyed themselves there.

2王琳能否做这项工作取决于她的能力。

Whether Wang Lin can do this job ______her ability.

3许多国家已经同中国建立了友好关系。

Many countries __________friendships with China.

4上学期李飞在老师们的帮助下取得了巨大的进步。

Li Fei __________with the help of his teachers last term.

5如果你想找工作,请先填一下这张表格。

Please__________ the form if you want to find a job.

【答案】

1took trips to

2depends on

3have formed close

4made great progress

5fill out

【解析】

1通过中英文对比可知,英文句子缺少“去……旅行”的意思,根据句意可知,此句是一般过去时态的陈述句。根据后面动词enjoyed和动词短语take trips to去……旅行。结合句意可知,故答案为took trips to

2通过中英文对比可知,英文句子缺少“取决于”的意思,根据句意可知,此空的主语Wang Lin是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,结合句意可知,故答案为depends on

3通过中英文对比可知,英文句子缺少“已经建立了”的意思,根据句意可知,此句是现在完成时态的陈述句。由主语Many countries,要用have+动词的过去分词,结合句意可知,故答案为have formed close

4通过中英文对比可知,英文句子缺少“取得了巨大的进步”的意思,根据时间状语可知,此句是一般过去时态的陈述句。根据动词短语make great progress 取得巨大的进步。结合句意可知,故答案为made great progress

5通过中英文对比可知,英文句子缺少“填写”,根据句意可知,此句是if引导的条件状语从句,主祈从现。此空应填动词原形,结合句意可知,故答案为fill out

做根据汉语意思完成句子,首先要通读汉语,了解这个句子所要表达的意思;然后再阅读英文,找出其中要考查的内容,观察一下要求翻译的汉语,然后想一下相关的词汇、句型,并考虑时态、语态、词形的变化、主谓一致等问题;最后翻译出所缺的英文部分。例如,第4小题,通过中英文对比可知,英文句子缺少“取得了巨大的进步”的意思,根据句意可知,此句是一般过去时态的陈述句。根据动词短语make great progress 取得巨大的进步。结合句意可知,故答案为made great progress

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