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【题目】 What animal is human’s best friend? The dog! Dogs have been with us for 10,000 years. There are over 200 different kinds of dogs. Over the ____, they have done many things for us.

Some______their owners’ homes safe; some help hunters; some pull sled(雪橇). ____watch sheep and cows. Some even save people ____.

Dogs are the_____friends for families. They are among the most ____pets in the world. They usually stay loyal(忠于) to kind owners. They have been given the name “people’s best friends”.

Gong Yiming is a 14-year-old boy ____Shandong. He has three dogs and he loves them very much. They ___ me a happy and confident person.” Said Gong.

Sometimes, people also train dogs ____cool jobs. Some dogs work for police to find bad people. Some serve as the “eyes” of _____people, leading their way. Some work as “doctors” to stay with sick people and comfort them.

1A.yearsB.monthsC.weeks

2A.letB.look atC.keep

3A.The otherB.OthersC.The others

4A.in safelyB.in dangerC.in this way

5A.worstB.bestC.big

6A.popularB.greatC.interested

7A.fromB.toC.over

8A.bringB.tellC.make

9A.doB.to doC.doing

10A.blindB.poorC.old

【答案】

1A

2C

3C

4B

5B

6A

7A

8C

9B

10A

【解析】

这篇短文主要讲述了狗是人类的好朋友,帮助人们做许多事情。

1句意:多年来,它们为我们做了很多事情。

根据下文they have done many things for us.可知,

A. years年;B. months月;C. weeks周。这里是Over the years表示多年来,故选A

2句意:一些狗保护它们主人的家安全;一些狗帮助猎人;一些狗拉雪橇。

A. let让;B. look at看;C. keep保持。Keep+宾语+形容词作宾语补足语。Keep their owners’ homes safe表示它们自己家人安全。根据题意,故选C

3句意:其他的看牛羊。有些狗甚至救了处于危险中的人。

A. The other其他的;后加名词复数;B. Others别的,其他的,代词;C. The others其他的,代词。根据上文Some___2___their owners’ homes safe; some help hunters; some pull sled(雪橇).可知下文是说the others,表示其他的狗。根据题意,故选C

4句意:其他的看牛羊。有些狗甚至救了处于危险中的人。

A. in safely安全地;B. in danger处于危境;C. in this way用这种方式。根据上文Some even save people可知这里是甚至拯救了处于危境的人们的生命。根据题意,故选B

5句意:狗是家庭最好的朋友。它们是世界上最受欢迎的宠物之一。它们通常对善良的主人忠心耿耿。

A. worst最差的;B. best最好的;C. big大的。根据下文They are among the most ___6___pets in the world.可知,是最好的朋友。故选B

6句意:狗是家庭最好的朋友。它们是世界上最受欢迎的宠物之一。它们通常对善良的主人忠心耿耿。

A. popular受欢迎的;B. great伟大的;C. interested有趣的。根据下文They usually stay loyal(忠于) to kind owners. They have been given the name “people’s best friends”.可知上文是说最受欢迎。故选A

7句意:龚一鸣是一个来自山东的14岁男孩。

A. from来自……;B. to到……;C. over超过,多余。这里是说来自山东,用介词from。根据题意,故选A

8句意:他有三条狗,他非常爱它们。它们使我成为一个快乐和自信的人。”龚说。

A. bring带来;B. tell告诉;C. make使,制作。根据上文He has three dogs and he loves them very much.可知这里是说这些狗使他成为一个快乐,自信的人。Make+宾语+名词作宾语补足语。根据题意,故选C

9句意:有时,人们也训练狗做酷的工作。

A. do做;原形;B. to do做,动词不定式;C. doing做,现在分词。这里是动词不定式表示目的。根据题意,故选B

10句意:有些人充当盲人的“眼睛”,引导他们前进。有些人充当“医生”来陪伴病人并安慰他们。

A. blind盲的;B. poor贫穷的;C. old老的。根据下文leading their way. Some work as “doctors” to stay with sick people and comfort them.是说盲人的眼睛。根据题意,故选A

完形填空题与单项选择题不同,它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时,首先应跳过空格通读全文,以全文为背景,联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断,从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍,细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯,前后呼应,词句通顺,使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑,以达到准确无误之目的。第5小题考查形容词最高级。句意:狗是家庭最好的朋友。它们是世界上最受欢迎的宠物之一。它们通常对善良的主人忠心耿耿。A. worst最差的;B. best最好的;C. big大的。根据下文They are among the most ___6___pets in the world.可知,是最好的朋友。故选B

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