【题目】动词填空
【1】Most of us think that 1 million dollars _________________(be)a lot of money.
【2】Jack seems to have more difficulty than you ____________(pass)the exam.
【3】--Turn off the radio, dear.Baby is sleeping.
--There is no need. He ______________(wake)up.
【4】He ___________(return)the book to me as soon as he finished reading it.
【5】Don’t you think it would be great to have robots___________(take)exams for us?
【6】--Did you go to Justin’s birthday party last week?
--No, I ________________(not invite)
【7】After __________(read)the story, we shared our thoughts with each other.
【8】The news mentioned in the magazines______________(interest)many people since then.
【9】A tall man was noticed __________(enter)the office just now,Maybe he took the watch away.
【10】I won’t leave for Beijing until the problem __________(deal)with properly.
【11】His family,as well as his friends,______________(celebrate)his birthday in the sitting room now.
【答案】
【1】 is
【2】 passing
【3】 has woken
【4】 returned
【5】 take
【6】 wasn’t invited
【7】 reading
【8】 has interested
【9】 to enter
【10】 is dealt
【11】 are celebrating
【解析】
【1】句意:我们大多数人认为100万美元是一大笔钱。1 million dollars 是宾语从句的主语。表示时间,距离,金钱等的复数名词作主语来表达一个整体概念时,谓语动词常用单数形式,主句是一般现在时,从句也用一般现在时,故答案为is。
【2】句意:杰克似乎比你通过考试更难。have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难,结合句意可知,答案为passing。
【3】句意:——关掉收音机,亲爱的,宝贝在睡觉。——没必要,他醒了。“他醒了”表示的是现在完成的动作,故句子用现在完成时态来表达,其构成为“have/has+过去分词”,故答案为has woken。
【4】句意:他一看完书就把书还给了我。as soon as一……就,引导的时间状语从句是一般过去时态时,主句也要用一般过去时,故答案为returned。
【5】句意:你不觉得让机器人为我们参加考试会很棒吗?have sb. do sth.让某人做某事,此处have的用法与let, make的用法一样,故答案为take。
【6】句意:——你上星期去参加贾斯廷的生日聚会了吗?——不,我没有被邀请。主语I与动词invite之间是被动的关系,问句的时态是一般过去时,说明过去没有被邀请,句子要用一般过去时态的被动语态来表达,故答案为wasn’t invited。
【7】句意:读完故事后,我们分享了彼此的想法。After为介词,后跟动词-ing形式,故答案为reading。
【8】句意:从那以后,杂志上提到的新闻引起了很多人的兴趣。since then从那时起,表达是到目前为止的时间段,用于现在完成时态的句子中,其构成为“have/has+过去分词”,news是不可数名词,助动词用has,故答案为has interested。
【9】句意:有人注意到一个高大的人刚才进入办公室,也许他把手表拿走了。notice sb. do sth.注意到某人做某事,在变成被动语态时,省略的动词不定式to要加上,而本句就是一般过去时态的被动语态,故答案为to enter。
【10】句意:除非问题得到妥善处理,否则我不会离开北京。当主句是一般将来时,until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来,从句的主语the problem与动词deal之间是被动的关系,故答案为is dealt。
【11】句意:他的家人和他的朋友们正在客厅里庆祝他的生日。根据now判断,句子的时态为现在进行时,其构成为am / is /are + doing,本句的主语是His family,指家庭成员,视作复数形式,故答案为are celebrating。
动词是英语中最活跃、最重要的一类词,是英语语法的核心。动词填空是历年中考中必考的题型之一。解题关键在于准确判断句子的时态、语态和其非谓语形式。前者由句子的时间状语或上下文语境显示;后者由动词的基本句型搭配来限定。
一、确定动词的时态。
1. 与各种时态连用的时间状语:一般现在时:usually,often,always,sometimes,every day,on Sunday等; 现在进行时:now,at the moment,有时句前有Look!或Listen!等词提示; 一般将来时:this Sunday,next week ,tomorrow , tomorrow morning,on Friday,in+一段时间等 ; 一般过去时:yesterday,just now,last year,an hour ago,in 1985等;现在完成时:for+一段时间,since+时间点,in the past +一段时间,these days,recently;just,never,ever,already,yet,before等。
2. 根据主从句的关系来确定时态 。 在主从复合句中,主句谓语动词与从句谓语动词的时态是相互照应的。①在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中,如果主句是一般过去时,从句要用过去的相应时态; ②在宾语从句中,主句是一般现在时,从句可用任意需要的时态;③在时间、条件状语从句中,若主句是一般将来时、祈使句或含有情态动词(can, may, must等),从句要用一般现在时表示将来的动作。
二、确定动词的语态。
如所填动词是谓语动词,应先根据主语和谓语动词之间的主、被动关系,确定动词的语态,一般说,句子主语是谓语动作的执行者,则用主动语态。若句子主语是动作承受者,则用被动语态。不及物动词没有被动语态。
三、非谓语动词形式。
如果所填的动词在句子中不作谓语,那么就应考虑用动词的非谓语形式。动词的非谓语形式主要有:动词不定式、动词的-ing形式(现在分词或动名词)、过去分词等。到底采用哪一种形式,要根据习惯搭配、各种非谓语形式的用途和特点、修辞及句子结构的要求等方面来决定。
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