【题目】
【1】Matt has got a lovely dog from his parents. _______name is Brant. (it)
【2】In my opinion, the _______lesson of 9A Oxford English book is interesting. (five)
【3】Sarah’s job is to write some computer _______ for a big company. (program)
【4】I wonder if you have received a letter from your cousin _______. (recent)
【5】Excuse me, could you tell me the _______of the Yangtze River? (long)
【6】With the help of the engineer, we could _______this new machine at last. (operation)
【7】The exhibition hall is decorated with many _______Chinese paper-cut. (tradition)
【8】You’ve grown up! Don’t ask your parents for money any more. You should be _______. (depend)
【答案】
【1】Its
【2】fifth
【3】programs
【4】recently
【5】length
【6】operate
【7】traditional
【8】independent
【解析】
【1】句意:Matt从父母那里得到了一只可爱的狗,它的名字叫Brant。it它,是人称代词。根据句意可知,这里指“狗的名字”,故应填形容词性物主代词Its,它的,修饰名词name。
【2】句意:依照我的看法,牛津英语9A第五课是非常有趣的。five五,是一个基数词。根据句意可知,这里表示“第五课”,应用序数词,故填fifth。
【3】句意:Sarah的工作是为一个大公司写一些电脑程序。program程序,是一个名词。根据句意和空前的some可知,这里应用复数形式,故填programs。
【4】句意:我想知道最近你是否收到过你表哥的来信。recent最近的,是一个形容词。根据句意和句子结构可知,这里应用副词形式recently,修饰句子的谓语动词have received。
【5】句意:打扰一下,你能告诉我长江的长度吗?long长的,是一个形容词。根据句意和空前的the可知,这里表示“…的长度”,应填名词形式,故填length。
【6】句意:在工程师的帮助下,我们最后能操作这台机器了。operation操作,是一个名词。空前could是情态动词,后跟动词原形,因此这里应填operate。
【7】句意:展厅里装饰着很多传统的中国剪纸。tradition传统,是一个名词。空后Chinese paper-cut是名词短语,故这里应用形容词形式,填traditional。
【8】句意:你已经长大啦!不要再向你的父母要钱了。你应该独立了。depend依靠,依赖,是一个动词。根据句意和空前的be可知,这里应填形容词,independent独立的,是形容词。
这个题目是用所给单词的正确形式填空,考查单词在具体语境中的用法。做题时,应根据单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型,变化单词的正确形式。常考查的知识点有名词单复数形式的变化、代词、动词的时态、被动语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词、形容词做表语、定语、副词作状语以及形容词或副词的比较级的用法以及词性转化等等。学生们应熟悉各种词类的基本用法,尤其是实词的用法。例如第1小题,考查代词的用法,所给单词it它,是人称代词。根据句意可知,这里指“狗的名字”,故应填形容词性物主代词Its,它的,修饰名词name。再如第6小题,考查词性转换,所给单词operation操作,是一个名词。空前could是情态动词,后跟动词原形,因此这里应填operate。
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