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    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
    Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，完成下列句子。小题1:每空格限填一词)  (共14分)
    小题2:He has promised to buy his daughter a new iPad Air （改为否定句）
    He ________  ________ to buy his daughter a new iPad Air.
    小题3: It’s one and a half hours’ drive from my home to People’s Square.（对划线部分提问）
    ________  ________ is it from your home to People’s Square?
    小题4: We set up Earth Day in 1970 to ask people to protect the earth.（改为被动语态)
    Earth Day ________  ________ up in 1970 to ask people to protect the earth.
    小题5: It’s great fun to go to see a flower show with some friends in spring. (改为感叹句)
    ________  ________ fun it is to go to see a flower show with some friends in spring!
    小题6: Many flights at this international airport had to be delayed because of the heavy snow. (保持句意基本不变)
    Many flights at this international airport had to be ________  ________ because of the heavy snow. 
    小题7:We asked Danny, “Will you go cycling with us or watch TV at home this weekend?”(改为宾语从句）
    We asked Danny ________ he ________ go cycling with us or watch TV at home this weekend.
    小题8:I; my boss ; thinks; don’t complain; because; my job; I; am pleased with;（.）（连词成句）
    ______________________________________________________________________

    小题1:hasn’t promised
    小题2:How far
    小题3:was set
    小题4:What great
    小题5:put off
    小题6:whether, would
    小题7:My boss thinks I’m pleased with my job because I don’t complain. /Because I don’t complain, my boss thinks I’m pleased with my job. /My boss thinks I don’t complain because I’m pleased with my job.

    试题分析：
    小题1:句意：他答应他的女儿买一个新的ipad。本题考核“现在完成时的否定句”，即：在助动词have或has后面加上not即可，所以本题答案为hasn’t promised。
    小题2:句意：从我们家到人民广场开车需一个半小时。本题考核“划线部分提问”，其关键在于“理解划线部分意思”和“确定问什么”，然后关注原句的时态等形式。本题划线部分的意思为“一个半小时的驾车路程”，所以问的是“路程”，即：How far(多远)，所以本题答案为How far。
    小题3:句意：我们在1970年设立地球日是为了让人们来保护地球。本题考核“主动语态变成被动语态”，其关键在于找对“动词”(set up建立)，然后关注原来句子的时态(1970年是一般过去时)，根据被动语态动词的要求，将set up变成was/were set up(被建立)，最后根据被动语态的主语的单复数形式确定最终答案，即：was set。
    小题4:句意：在春天和一些朋友一起去看花展很有趣。本题考核“感叹句”。一般可以利用句子主语和谓语前有无名词来判断用what还是how。本题主语和谓语it is前有名词fun(乐趣)，而且需关注其是一个不可数名词，所以只能用 what，再根据原句，what后面跟上形容词great，即答案为What great(What great fun it is多么有乐趣啊！)。本题最关键的是搞清fun是名词(不可数名词)，而funny是形容词(滑稽的)。
    小题5:句意：在这个国际机场许多航班因为大雪不得不延误。本题考核“单词释义”，关键是学生理解delay为“延迟、推迟”之意。与词组put off意思相同。另外，句子中的动词是被动语态，而put的过去式过去分词相同，所以本题答案为put off。
    小题6:句意：我们问丹尼，“本周末你会和我们一起去骑单车或者在家看电视吗？”本题考核“宾语从句”，其关键点有三，即：确定引导词，语序还原和时态一致。原句是一个一般疑问句，因此连接词为if或whether，然后语序还原和时态一致后，将will改成would，即本题的答案为 if/whether, would。
    小题7:本题考核“连词成句”，其关键点是根据“意群”来决定句子的意思。本题首先应该考虑because(原因状语从句)，然后确定“我不抱怨”因为“满意我的工作”。因为thinks是第三人称单数，所以是“我的老板认为”，然后确定“我不抱怨”和“我对我的工作很满意”，所以答案为My boss thinks I don’t complain because I am pleased with my job.另外，还需关注句首的大写问题和句末的标点符号等细节。
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