21.A.great | B.greater | C.greatest |
22.A.ago | B.before | C.later |
23.A.in | B.for | C.with |
24.A.on | B.to | C.in |
25.A.easy | B.hard | C.happy |
26.A.died | B.dead | C.death |
27.A.study | B.studying | C.to study |
28.A.started | B.starts | C.has started |
29.A.he | B.him | C.his |
30.A.nothing | B.anything | C.something |
31.A.one | B.three | C.third |
32.A.thinking | B.think | C.thinks |
33.A.excited | B.hard-working | C.lazy |
34.A.kindness | B.kind | C.kindly |
35.A.others | B.other | C.the others. |
分析 文章介绍了中国伟大的思想家孔子的一生以及他的伟大成就.父亲早逝,母亲一人把他带大,在这样艰难的生活中,最终成为一代思想家和教育家.
解答 21.C 考查形容词,A.great 伟大B.greater更伟大 C.greatest最伟大 根据 in Chinese history在中国的历史中,可知是最高级的标志,故选C.
22.A 考查副词,A.ago…前 B.before在…之前 C.later稍后 根据he lived over 2,000years他住在2000年…,众所周知,孔子是2000年前的人,时间段+ago,表示…之前,故选A.
23.B 考查介词,.A in在里面 B.for为了…C.with和…一起 根据his contribution to the education today他对今天教育的贡献,可知这是大家尊重他的原因,介词for表示原因,故选B.
24.C 考查介词,A.on在上面 B.to到;向 C.in在里面 根据Shandong Province山东省,在某个省用介词in,故选C.
25.B 考查形容词,A.easy容易 B.hard艰难的 C.happy幸福的 根据后文介绍他父亲早逝,母亲一人把他养大,可知他的童年是艰辛的,故选B.
26.A 考查动词,A.died死亡,动词 B.dead死亡的,形容词 C.death死亡,名词 根据His mother brought him up他的母亲把他带大,说明父亲去世了,此处是动词,故选A
27.B 考查动词,A.study学习,原形B.studying学习,动名词 C.to study学习,不定式 根据空格前是介词up,后面接动名词,故选B.
28.A 考查动词,A.started 开始,过去式B.starts开始,三单形式C.has started 开始,现在完成时 此题考查动词时态.根据前半句的动词became是一般过去时,前后保持一致,故选A.
29.C 考查代词,A.he 他,主格B.him他,宾格 C.his他的,形代或名代 根据空格后是名词lessons,名词前要加形容词性物主代词,结合选项,故选C.
30.C 考查代词,A.nothing没什么事 B.anything 任何事C.something某件事 根据worthy to be learned值得学习,可知孔子提倡"多向别人学习",nothing不合题意,anything用于否定句疑问句,也不合题意,故选C.
31.B 考查形容词,A.one一 B.three 三C.third第三 根据孔子的名言"三人行必有我师",意思是三个人中总有一个值得学习的人,故选B.
32.A 考查动词,A.thinking思考,动名词 B.think思考,原形 C.thinks思考,三单形式 根据题干,可知此处缺少主语,结合选项都是动词,应该是动名词做主语,故选A.
33.C 考查形容词,A.excited激动地 B.hard-working勤奋的 C.lazy懒惰的 根据All study but no thinking makes people puzzled(困惑的).All thinking but no study makes people(33).",此句表达的是孔子的名言"学而不思则罔思而不学则殆"的思想,"殆"是指懒惰的意思,故选C.
34.A 考查名词,A.kindness热心,名词 B.kind热心的,形容词 C.kindly 热心地,副词 根据and good manners和礼仪,可知空格前也是名词,结合选项A符合题意,句意是孔子提倡"礼"与"仁",仁就是kindness,故选A.
35.B 考查形容词,A.others其他的 B.other 其他的C.the others 其他的 根据空格后有名词people,others后不能接名词,故排除A;此句的句意是"对别人要宽容",所以此处并没有表示特指,排除C,故选B.
点评 解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文.
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