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1.They heard a message from a spacecraft.(用just改为现在完成时态形式)

They        just        a message from a spacecraft.

2.Have you got a letter from Lucy?(改为同义句)

Have you                Lucy?

3.To understand the problem is very difficult.(用it作为形式主语)

               very difficult        understand the problem.

4.I came here two days ago.(改为同义句)

I                here         two days.

5.Her mother has been to Hong Kong several times.(就画线部分提问)

                        has her mother been to Hong Kong?

 

【答案】

1.have;heard

2.heard from

3.It is;to

4.have been;for

5.How many times

【解析】

1.此题考查现在完成时的基本用法和构成。Have或has+动词的过去分词,表示发生在过去的动作对现在造成的影响。Just表示刚刚。

2.此题考查固定短语hear from sb="get" a letter from sb表示收到某人的来信。

3.此题考查固定句型结构it is+形容词 for sb to do sth表示对某人来说做某事怎样,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。

4.此题考查延续性动词和非延续性动词之间的相互转换,前者可以跟段时间状语连用,后者不能跟段时间状语连用。

5.此题考查     特殊疑问句,因划线部分是表示次数故用how many times来提问,其中的times是可数名词表示次数。

 

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