阅读下列各小题,根据括号内的汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词或其适当的形式完成句子,使句子完整通顺。
【小题1】It’s our duty to .(尽我们最大的努力去帮助残疾人) (try)
【小题2】They closed all the windows (为了房间更加保暖).(order)
【小题3】---Why don’t you go hiking in the mountains at weekends?
--- (我害怕蛇) when I am in the forest. (afraid)
【小题4】--- (你是怎样了解到)the news? (know)
---Teacher told me by sending a message on the mobile phone.
【小题5】--- (你的哥哥长得是什么样的)?
---He is of medium build, and he has short hair. ( look )
【小题6】---Do you often listen to the music while you are doing housework?
--- Yes, it (使我放松)when I am busy. (make)
【小题7】---How long have you been an English teacher?
--- (自从我放弃了医院的工作)in 2000. (give)
【小题1】try our best to help disabled people (the disabled)/ try our best to help the people who are disabled;
【小题2】in order to keep the room warmer(warm);
【小题3】I am afraid of snakes;
【小题4】How did you know about / How have you known about ;
【小题5】What does your brother look like?
【小题6】makes me relax (relaxed)/ makes me feel relaxed;
【小题7】Since I gave up working in the hospital / Since I gave up the job in the hospital.
解析试题分析:
【小题1】考察短语try one’s best to do sth尽力做某事。注意不定式符号to后面动词用原形。
【小题2】考察短语in order to为了,注意to是不定式符号,后面接动词原形。
【小题3】考察短语be afraid of害怕……。
【小题4】考察短语know about了解,知道……的情况。
【小题5】考察短语look like看起来像……。
【小题6】考察make用法。注意make后可以接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语,也可以接形容词做宾语补足语。意思是让某人怎么样,或者让某人做某事。
【小题7】考察短语give up放弃,交出。本句中up是介词,后面接名词或者动名词作宾语。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去某时发生的动作,故一般过去时态。
考点:句型句式
点评:句型句式是语言的一种固定结构,熟记一些基础句型对于掌握一门语言有着很关键的作用。此类题型主要考查学生对于一些常见句型句式的应用能力,所以平时学习中一定要多读多记,培养语感。背诵一些比较固定的句型句式,熟记一些句型句式的变换规则。不要忽视死记硬背的作用,因为一切知识都是从识记开始的。
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