| cost face idea steal enough ride key increase decide special |
分析 原文大意:
在伦敦,总是有很多交通问题.为了解决这个问题,政府决定为当地人提供6000辆自行车出租.这项活动的意义在于使更多人骑车,以处理交通问题.
到目前为止,超过12000人已经接受了这个想法.他们中有些人要求至少需要一个钥匙.伦敦交通局说,虽然没有足够的自行车供这些人使用,但人们也不会面临自行车短缺.
人们可以在特殊停车站那里租到这些自行车.在整个城市,有约315个对接站.超过12,450个钥匙已经发放给当地人,但只有6,000个钥匙正在使用.
一个钥匙的成本是3英镑,使用自行车的成本是1英镑每小时.每小时的费用会随着小时增加而增加,因此如果您租用自行车24小时,将需要50英镑.
伦敦交通局表示,租赁自行车将面临很多问题,例如,一些自行车可能被盗.但他们说,他们会尽力解决所有的问题,以确保整个租赁体系的成功.
解答 86.decided,分析句子结构,空格前面出现has,空额后面出现to,可知此处应填入一个谓语动词,且能够和to搭配使用.遍历所有给定的词组,只有increase和decide能够与to连用,其中increase to表示"增加到",decide to表示"决定".由于前面说面临很多交通问题,所以决定要改变这一现状,有因为之前出现has,表示时态为现在完成时,所以填写"decided".
87.ride,根据句意可知,可以通过通过骑自行车出行改变交通阻塞的局面,所以这里应该是"骑"ride,因为之前有make,所以构成固定搭配make sb do sth,表示要求人们骑自行车出行,所以此处填写动词原形ride.
88.idea,前文说,为了减缓交通阻塞的压力,政府提出了公民应该骑自行车出行的方法,这里写道"So far,more than 12,000people have accepted"超过12000人同意了,说一说这里应该填写方法或法案,来表示人们赞同这件事,所以填写"idea",代表"骑自行车出行"这一提议.
89.enough,本句中用Althrough来引导一个意思发生转折的句子,在后半句中,交通局的人说人们不会面临自行车短缺的情况.因此,如要表达转折,则前半部分应该是表达"没有足够的自行车供给",所以填写"enough".
90.special,就像中国地铁旁边的租赁自行车一样,政府提供的自行车应该是统一安置在某一个地方,以来便于维护和监管,二来想要租自行车的人每天都可以到固定的地方租到自行车,所以自行车应该放在一个特殊的地方,即为"special".
91.keys,在本句的后半部分提到"only 6,000keys can be used now",目前只有6000把钥匙在使用,以此推断,前面应该是目前有12450把钥匙已经分发给群众,由于钥匙"key"是可数名词,且提供数量为12450,所以应该用复数形式,即为"keys".
92.cost,在本句的前半部分提到"One key costs£3",一把钥匙需要花费三英镑,可知此句意在说明使用自行车过程中产生的费用,所以应该填写"cost",表示租自行车一小时一英镑.
93.increases,前文说"the cost of using the bike is£1for an hour",租自行车1小时1英镑,在本句说"it will cost£50 if you rent the bike for 24hours",表示租自行车24小时需要支付50英镑,明显大于24英镑,所以每小时自行车出租费用应该会随着租赁时间的延长而延长,所以填写increase,又因为主语是"the cost per hour"是单数形式,所以应用第三人称单数,所以填写"increases".
94.face,下文指出了自行车租赁方面存在自行车被偷的问题,所以整个法案的实施过程会面临很多问题,因为前方出现would,所以填写动词原形"face",表示"面临着问题".
95.stolen,此处意在表明自行车被偷,所以应该选择steal表示偷,此处主语是自行车,所以应该用被动语态,填写"stolen"表示自行车被偷.
点评 本题题型为选词填空,文章题材是记叙文.在选择给定词语时,再考虑文章大意的前提下,还应该注意文章及句子所用的时态,以及所填写的词在句子中的位置.通过这些判断,适当改变词汇形式,以符合题目要求.
科目:初中英语 来源:2015-2016学年江苏镇江京口区八年级3月考英语试卷(解析版) 题型:阅读理解
In the past ten years, many scientists have studied the differences between men and women. And they all got the same answer: The sexes(性别) are different, because their brains are different. And this, the scientists say, makes men and women see the world in different ways.
Boys, for example, generally are better than girls at mathematical(数学的) ideas. Boys also generally are better than girls at the kind of hand and eye movements necessary for ball sports. Girls, on the other hand generally start speaking earlier than boys. And they generally(通常) see better in the dark than boys and are better at learning foreign languages.
What makes men and women better at one thing or another? The answer is the brain. The brain has two sides connected by nerve(神经) tracks. The left side generally is used for mathematics, speech and writing. The right side is used for artistic creation(创造) and the expression for emotions(情感). In men and women, different areas in each side of the brain develop differently. In boys, for example, it’s the area used for mathematics. In girls, it is the area used for language skills. Another interesting difference is that the two sides of a man’s brain are connected by a smaller nerves than the two sides of a woman’s brain are.
1.Which of the following is best to outline(概括) the article?
A. Research on the Brain
B. Differences Between Men and Women
C. People’s Different Brains
D. Who Are Better, Boys or Girls
2.___________ men and women think differently.
A. sex makes
B. The different brains make
C. The different experiences make
D. The influences(影响) of society make
3.According to the article, girls are generally better than boys at ________ in your school.
A. mathematics B. physics C. English D. Chemistry
4.Which of the following is true?
A. The left side of brain in boys generally develops better than that in girls.
B. The left side of brain in girls generally develops better than that in boys.
C. Men are better than women in all things.
D. The area in girls used for language skills develops better.
5. In men and women the number of nerves connecting the halves of brain________ .
A. is the same
B. is different
C. is zero
D. can’t be found out
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:选择题
| A. | Hundreds | B. | Two hundred | C. | Hundreds of | D. | Two hundreds of |
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:选择题
| A. | That's right. | B. | You're welcome. | C. | Good. | D. | It's right. |
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:选择题
| A. | write | B. | wrote | C. | will write | D. | was writing |
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:选择题
| A. | treasure | B. | trouble | C. | trip | D. | traffic |
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:选择题
| A. | How | B. | What | C. | Why | D. | Which |
查看答案和解析>>
湖北省互联网违法和不良信息举报平台 | 网上有害信息举报专区 | 电信诈骗举报专区 | 涉历史虚无主义有害信息举报专区 | 涉企侵权举报专区
违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com