【题目】根据所给的提示翻译下列句子
【1】跑步和游泳对你的健康有益。
Running and swimming_____________________________.
【2】我没有足够的睡眠时间。
I don’t________________________________________.
【3】似乎你在踢足球上花费了许多时间。
It seems that___________________________________.
【4】对学生来说,准时交作业是非常重要的。
It’s important__________________________________.
【5】我不知道如何解决这个问题。
I don’t know__________________________________.
【答案】
【1】 are good for your health
【2】 have enough time to sleep
【3】 you spend lots of time playing football
【4】 for students to hand in their homework on time
【5】 how to deal with the problem
【解析】
【1】be good for是一个固定短语,意思是“对…有好处”,后面跟名词或者动名词形式作宾语;这句话的主语是Running and swimming,谓语动词应用复数,故be动词用are;your health“你的健康”,作介词for的宾语。
【2】have enough time to do sth.有足够的时间做某事,是一个固定的句型,主语是I,这句话说的是事实,用一般现在时态,动词用原形;sleep睡觉,是一个动词。
【3】这个题目考查了spend表示花费的句型,spend+一段时间+doing sth.花费时间做某事,根据句意可知,主语是you,句子使用了一般现在时态,故动词spend用原形;lots of time许多时间;playing football踢足球,play应用动名词形式。
【4】这句话可以使用下面这个句型:It is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是…的,根据句意可知,这里是对于学生们来说,故填for students;hand in上交,是固定短语;on time准时,也是一个固定短语。故填for students to hand in their homework on time。
【5】deal with处理,解决,是一个固定短语,常和疑问词how搭配使用。这里应用疑问词+动词不定式形式,在句中作宾语,故应填how to deal with the problem。
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