完型填空 (共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
Here are some advice about keeping your mind and body healthy. First, you should get enough _______ every night. If you go to bed late, you’ll feel _____ the next morning and you won’t be able to work well. Second don’t forget to _______ a lot of water. It’s good to drink at ____ six glasses of water every day. Third, you had better not stay in doors all the time. This is not good for you. You should go out for a _____ every day to get some fresh air. You should also keep your body _______ and in this way you’ll become healthy and feel comfortable(自信的). Finally, don’t forget to brush your teeth two or three times a ______.
Of course, you ______ do the following things. For example, you should say _______ to smoking and drinking. And you shouldn’t take drugs.(毒品) All these ______ will harm your body and they can cause serious health problems. Remember the old saying: look after your body and it will look after you.
1.A. food B. water C. sleep
2.A. tired B. unhealthy C. happy
3.A. buy B. drink C. get
4.A. last B. all C. least
5.A. meal B. walk C. visit
6.A. healthy B. clean C. fresh
7.A. day B. week C. month
8.A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t
9.A. yes B. no C. sorry
10.A. smoking B. drinking C. things
1.C
2.A
3.B
4.C
5.B
6.B
7.A
8.C
9.B
10.C
【解析】
试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是如何保持我们的身心健康,在短文中作者给了我们一些建议,如有充足的睡眠、多喝水、外出散步、经常刷牙等。并且作者还说到有一些事情是我们不应该做的,如吸烟、喝酒、吸毒等。
1.名词及语境的理解。句意:首先你必须每晚有充足的睡眠。food 食物;water 水;sleep睡眠,睡觉。根据本句中的every night以及下句话中go to bed可知,这里说的是要有充足的睡眠。故选C。
2.形容词及语境的理解。句意:如果你睡觉睡得很晚,第二天早上你就会感觉非常累,不能好好的工作。tired 累的;unhealthy 不健康的;happy开心的。根据文意可知,如果没有充足的睡眠,我们会感觉非常累,影响我们的工作。故选A。
3.动词及语境的理解。句意:第二不要忘记喝大量的水。buy 买;drink 喝;get 得到。根据下句话中It’s good to drink…six glasses of water可知,这里作者建议我们要大量的喝水。故选B。
4.代词及语境的理解。句意:至少每天喝六杯水。last 最后;all 所有的;least最少。这里at least 是一个固定的短语,意思是至少。根据作者的建议可知,我们要多喝水,故应该选C。
5.名词及语境的理解。句意:你应该每天都外出散步呼吸新鲜空气。meal 一顿饭;walk 走路,散步;visit参观。这里go out for a walk 是固定的短语意为:外出散步。根据文意可知,如果想保持身体健康,我们要多散步。故选B。
6.形容词及语境的理解。句意:你也应该保持身体干净,这样你就会保持健康,充满自信。healthy 健康的;clean 干净的;fresh新鲜的。根据文意可知,作者建议我们要保持身体干净。故选B。
7.名词及语境的理解。句意:最后不要忘记刷牙,每天2到3次。day 天,日;week 周;month月。根据文意可知,我们要经常刷牙,频率是每天2到3次。故选A。
8. 不需要,没有必要;mustn’t 禁止,不要;shouldn’t不应该。根据文意可知,为了保持身体健康,下面的这些事情是我们不应该做的。故选C。
9.动词及语境的理解。句意:例如,你应该戒烟、戒酒。yes 是,是的;no 不,不是;sorry对不起。根据文意可知,为了保持健康,我们不应该吸烟、喝酒,因此这里是对烟酒说“不”。故选B。
10.名词及语境的理解。句意:所有的这些都会危害你的身体,导致严重的健康问题。smoking 吸烟;drinking 喝酒;things事情。根据文意可知,这里说的是上文中提到的吸烟、喝酒、吸毒等问题。故选C。
考点:健康类短文。
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