分析 这篇对话中两个人主要谈到了树木的重要性.通过对话我们可以知道,现在风沙很大的一个原因就是很多树木被砍伐.树木不但有阻挡风的作用,还能保持水源,防止水土流失.
A:多么糟糕的天气啊!
B:确实如此!风刮得很大,还带有很多沙子.我看不见任何东西,当我刚才在街上走着的时候,我的脸打得疼.
A:听到这个我很难过,但是什么造成了这种结果?
B:人们砍伐了很多树木.结果,许多富饶的土地变成了荒漠.
A:那太糟糕了,但是树木是如何影响气候的?
B:树木能够阻止风把土地突然吹走.森林能够涵养水源.也能阻止水流把土壤冲走.
解答 86.答案:What bad weather!/How bad the weather is!/What a terrible sandstorm!根据下文,确实如此!风刮得很大,还带有很多沙子.可知上文是关于天气的描述.故填What bad weather!/How bad the weather is!/What a terrible sandstorm!多么糟糕的天气啊/多么恐怖的沙尘暴啊.故填What bad weather!/How bad the weather is!/What a terrible sandstorm!
87.答案:what has caused/made it (the bad weather/the sandstorms);根据下文,人们砍伐了很多树木.结果,许多富饶的土地变成了荒漠.可知上文问的是造成这一个问题的原因.故填What has caused/made it (the bad weather/the sandstorms)是什么造成了这种结果?故填what has caused/made it (the bad weather/the sandstorms);
88.答案:how do trees influence/affect the weather;根据下文,树木能够阻止风把突然吹走.森林能够涵养水源.也能阻止水流把土壤冲走.可知上文问的是,树木是如何影响气候的?故填how do trees influence/affect the weather?故填how do trees influence/affect the weather.
点评 通盘考虑,前后联想,先易后难.要从对话整体理解出发,依照上、下问答的逻辑顺序来考虑所选择的答案,不可不顾前后顺序,孤立地就上句就补下句,这样可能出现所补句子符合上文而不符合下文的情况.要先解决有把握的、容易的,再回头补选较难的.
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