【题目】Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.
【1】Floods are the No. 1 natural___ in the world. (kill)
【2】If Mary isn't satisfied with the style of uniforms, why not design them___? (she)
【3】Western countries didn't use paper money until the___ century. (sixteen)
【4】After the earthquake, thousands of people were left___. (home)
【5】I hope the company will___ something like homework robots in the nearest future.(product)
【6】Our country has developed___ in the past 40 years. (rapid)
【7】Our government has paid great attention to___ rights nowadays. (work)
【8】After learning the text, my English teacher asked me to___ it to the whole class.(tell)
【答案】
【1】killer
【2】herself
【3】sixteenth
【4】homeless
【5】produce
【6】rapidly
【7】working
【8】independently
【解析】
【1】句意:洪水是世界上第一大自然杀死。kill杀死,是一个动词。根据句意和空前的natural形容词“自然的”可知,这里应将其变为名词killer,意为“杀死,杀手”。
【2】句意:如果Mary对制服的样式不满意的话,为什么她自己不设计他们呢?she她,人称代词主格形式。根据句意可知,这里指“Mary自己来设计”,故应填反身代词herself。
【3】句意:西方国家直到16世纪才使用纸币。sixteen十六,是一个基数词。在表示“…世纪”时,应用序数词,故应填sixteenth。
【4】句意:地震之后,成千上万的人无家可归。home家。根据句意After the earthquake可知,这里应填homeless,形容词,“无家可归的”。leave sb+形容词,表示使某人处于某种状态中,这儿把sb提前变成被动了。
【5】句意:我希望这个公司在不久的将来将会生产出家庭作业机器人。product产品,是一个名词。根据句意和句子结构可知,这里应该是从句中的谓语动词,表示“生产”,空前有will,故这里填动词原形produce。
【6】句意:在过去的40年里我们国家发展得很快。rapid快速的,是一个形容词。根据句意和句子结构可知,该空修饰的是前面的动词has developed,故应用副词形式rapidly。
【7】句意:我国政府目前十分重视劳动权利。work工作,可以做动词或者名词。空后rights是名词,指“权利”,故这里应填现在分词形式working,作定语,修饰名词。
【8】句意:学习完这篇课文之后,我的英语老师让我独立地给全班同学复述一遍。depend依靠,依赖,是一个动词。根据句意和句子结构可知,这里应表示“独自地”,修饰前面的动词retell,故应填副词independently“独立地,自立地”。
这个题目是用所给单词的正确形式填空,考查单词在具体语境中的使用。做题时,应根据单词在句中的作用、句中使用的句型等,变化单词的正确形式。常考查的知识点包括:名词单复数、名词所有格、代词、动词的时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的基本用法以及比较级或者最高级的用法等。学生们应熟悉英语中基本词类的用法,尤其是实词在句中的作用,如名词常在句中作主语、表语、宾语等;形容词常用来做定语、表语、宾语补足语等。例如第2小题,所给单词she是人称代词主格形式,意为“她”。根据句意可知,这里指“Mary自己来设计”,故应填反身代词herself。再如第5小题,product产品,是一个名词。根据句意和句子结构可知,这里应该是从句中的谓语动词,表示“生产”,空前有will,故这里填动词原形produce。
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