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句型转换, 每空一词(20分)
小题1:They're used for seeing in the dark. (改为否定句)
They              for seeing in the dark.
小题2:Liu Weidong wanted to make Xiaoyu happy. (改为一般疑问句)
     Liu Weidong    to make Xiaoyu happy?
小题3:Chinese people invented the abacus in the sixth century. (改为被动语态)
The abacus            in the sixth century     Chinese people.
小题4:Jim can clean up parks on Sundays. (就划线部分提问)
            Jim clean up parks?
小题5:We had a great time in Hong Kong last summer. (改为同义句)
We            in Hong Kong last summer.
小题6:The children have never seen an Indian film.           ? (完成反意疑问句)
小题7:He is playing basketball now. ( 用every afternoon改写句子)
He _______ basketball every afternoon.
小题8:I got to school late because the traffic was very busy.(对划线部分提问)
_______   ______ you get to school late?
小题9:How about opening the window?(改写为同义句)
______  _______ opening the window?
小题10:It takes him three days to mend the subway.(同义句)
He ______ three days _______the subway.

小题1:aren’t used
小题2:Did want
小题3:was inventedby
小题4:When can
小题5:enjoyed ourselves
小题6:havethey
小题7:plays
小题8:Why did
小题9:What about
小题10:spends mending

试题分析:
小题1:结合语境可知上文为被动语态,故在be动词后面加not即可,注意缩写。故填:aren’t used
小题2:结合语境可知上文为一般过去时态,故变为一般疑问句需添加助动词放在句首,注意首字母大写,同时将行为动词变为原形,其它语序不变。故填:Did want
小题3:结合语境可知上文为一般过去时态,故be动词用过去时态。上文宾语the abacus为单数第三人称,故助动词用is的过去时态,同时将主语改为由by引导的方式短语。填was invented by
小题4:根据上文划线部分内容可知提问时间,故疑问词用when,什么时候,填:When can
小题5:have a good/great time =" enjoyed" ourselves玩得很高兴
小题6:前文never表示否定含义,下文用肯定形式,前文助动词为have,故填:have they
小题7:根据时间状语可知下文为一般现在时态,主语he为单数第三人称,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,动词后面加s,填:plays
小题8:根据划线部分内容可知下文对原因提问,故疑问词用why,为什么。上文为一般过去时态,助动词用did,故填:Why did
小题9:句式how about =" What" about……怎么样,about是介词,后面接名词或者动名词做宾语。
小题10:考查spend用法。spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth(in可以省略),spend的主语必须是人,可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱;结合语境可知填:spends mending
点评:句型是语言的一种固定结构,熟记一些基础句型对于掌握一门语言有着很关键的作用。平时学习中一定要多读多记,培养语感。背诵一些比较固定的句型句式,扎实地掌握基础知识。不要忽视死记硬背的作用,因为一切知识都是从识记开始的。
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