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    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
    A. 根据首字母提示和汉语提示写出单词。（10分）
    Mr Smith usually gets up late on the w     小题1:    . After he gets d    小题2:   ,
    he e   小题3:    for an hour. He thinks it’s very     小题4:      （重要的）to do sports. Then he has breakfast      小题5:     (迅速地). He likes talking with other p   小题6:     , so he often goes to the park to talk with his friends in the afternoon. But sometimes he has to go to the hospital, because he has some bad    小题7:   （牙齿）in his mouth. It’s t   小题8:   (非常讨厌的)!  Mr Smith likes singing, too. He wants to be a     小题9:  （音乐家）. He hopes his dream can come t  小题10: one day.

    小题1:weekend
    小题2:dressed
    小题3:exercises
    小题4:important
    小题5:quickly
    小题6:people
    小题7:teeth
    小题8:terrible
    小题9:musician
    小题10:true

    试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了史密斯先生在周末的活动情况。
    小题1:结合语境及首字母可知此处指的是史密斯先生通常在周末起得很晚,故填weekend.周末.
    小题2:联系下文,可知此处指的是他穿好衣服后,本句中get是系动词,后面接形容词作表语,结合首字母可知填形容词dressed,穿好衣服的,作表语.
    小题3:联系后一句描述,可知此处指的是他锻炼一小时.结合语境可知本句描述是经常性动作,故用一般现在时态,主语he是单数第三人称,故谓语动词用单数.根据首字母可知填exercises,锻炼.
    小题4:根据上下文及汉语提示,可知此处指的是她认为做运动很重要.根据前文系动词is及汉语提示,可知填形容词important,作表语.
    小题5:句意:然后他快速地吃早饭.结合语境及汉语提示,可知填副词quickly,做状语.
    小题6:联系下文描述,可知此处的是他喜欢和别人谈话.根据首字母可知填名词people,人们.注意people在表示”人”的含义时,没有单复数变化.用填原形即可.
    小题7:结合语境及汉语提示,可知他有一些不好的牙齿,根据填复数名词teeth,牙齿.
    小题8:句意:这非常讨厌.结合语境及汉语提示,可知填形容词terrible,作表语.
    小题9:结合语境及汉语提示,可知此处指的是他想成为一名音乐家.故填单数名词musician,作表语.
    小题10:结合语境可知此处指的是他希望他的梦想有一天能够实现。短语come true实现，成为现实。故填形容词true，真实的。
    点评：由于本题已经给出所需单词及首字母，故完成比较简单。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据上下文及时间状语，主语的人称与数，判断出动词的时态和数的变化，然后进行适当的词形变换，完成阅读。注意在叙事性短文中，谓语动词多为一般过去时态及现在完成时态，说明性短文中谓语动词多为一般现在时态。
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