Question

【题目】If you need to call your parents but your phone is not with you，can you remember their numbers？

To remember11numbers is not difficult．However，because of the smart phone（智能手机）, many of us are losing this ability, Record Japan reported.

What’s more, smart phones weaken our skills at giving directions as well as skilling face-to-face communications .Even when friends are having a meal together，it’s common for most of them to check their phones. According to a report by Kleiner Perkins Caufield Byers，an American company，Chinese people spend on average170 minutes on their smart phones daily．

For students，an addiction to smartphones does no good for studying. Research by Japan’s Education Ministry shows that children who spend more than four hours a day on their phones perform much worse in school tests than those who play with their phones for 30 minutes a day.

It’s true that the smartphone has made our lives easier. But many also think they spend too much time on it, and this is bad for their study or work. People are trying to change that.

A new app called Forest was introduced this month. It lets users plant a seed(种子) that grows into a tree over the next 30 minutes . During the half hour, users cannot use their phones, or the tree will die.

A restaurant in Los Angeles, US, gives people a 5 percent discount(折扣) if they don’t check their phones during a meal. Owner Mark Gold said that he hoped it could give people a way to enjoy their meal and actually talk with friends and family in person.

【1】Because of the smart phone，people______

A. can remember rnumbers better

B. are better at giving directions

C. have less face-to-face communication

D. like to have meals together with friends

【2】According to the research in Japan，______

A. Chinese people spend nearly three hours on smart phones daily

B. students who use smart phones for over two hours daily do better in tests

C. smart phones make students 'lives and study easier

D. spending too much time on smart phones is bad for their studies

【3】What does the app Forest aim to do？______

A. To call on people to care about trees．

B. To introduce a new game．

C. To help people spend less time on their phones．

D. To make people focused（专注的）on their phones．

【4】The underlined word"addiction"probably means______in Chinese．

A. 研究B. 沉溺C. 购买D. 向往

【5】What does the article mainly talk about？______

A. The advantages of smart phones．

B. The disadvantages of smart phones．

C. The quality of people using smart phones．．

D. The changes of smart phones．

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】D

【3】C

【4】B

【5】B

【解析】

这篇短文主要介绍了人们花费大量的时间来玩智能手机的缺点．

【1】细节理解题。根据文中What’s more, smart phones weaken our skills at giving directions as well as skilling face-to-face communications . 可知更重要的是，智能手机使我们的技能薄弱，抹杀了我们面对面交流的机会，故答案是C．

【2】细节理解题。根据文中Research by Japan’s Education Ministry shows that children who spend more than four hours a day on their phones perform much worse in school tests than those who play with their phones for 30 minutes a day. 日本的研究表明，每天花四个小时在手机上的孩子比那些玩手机30分钟的孩子在学校考试中的表现要差得多．可知智能手机玩的时间太长对学生的学习不好，故答案是D．

【3】细节理解题。根据文中A new app called Forest was introduced this month. It lets users plant a seed(种子) that grows into a tree over the next 30 minutes . During the half hour, users cannot use their phones, or the tree will die. 本月推出了一款名为"森林"的新应用程序，它让用户在接下来的30分钟内种植一棵长成树的种子．在半小时内，用户无法使用手机，否则树会死亡．可知是为了帮助人们花费智能手机上的时间少些，故答案是C．

【4】词义猜测题。根据smart phones does no good for studying. Research by Japan’s Education Ministry shows that children who spend more than four hours a day on their phones perform much worse in school tests than those who play with their phones for 30 minutes a day.智能手机对学习没有好处，调查显示玩手机多的孩子比玩手机少的表现差。可知，词义是“沉溺于”，故答案是B．

【5】细节理解题。根据However，because of the smart phone（智能手机）, many of us are losing this ability, Record Japan reported. 然而，由于智能手机，我们中的许多人正在失去这种能力，日本记录报道．及后面的介绍，可知，主要描述的智能手机的缺点，故答案是B．

本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．例如小题4，猜测词义，必须结合上下文的语境来猜测，结合下文Research by Japan’s Education Ministry shows that children who spend more than four hours a day on their phones perform much worse in school tests than those who play with their phones for 30 minutes a day.学校中孩子的表现来看，那些总是玩手机的孩子表现更差，所以是说沉溺于手机游戏不好，可知答案。