【题目】根据句意选用适当的介词填空。每词限用一次。
inside near into without under
【1】Don’t stand___________a tree during a storm.
【2】There is a park____________my house. I often go there with my parents.
【3】Get__________the car, Danny! We need to move now.
【4】You can’t just leave__________saying anything. You are supposed to attend the meeting.
【5】There is a little puppy___________the box.
【答案】
【1】under
【2】near
【3】into
【4】without
【5】inside
【解析】
【1】句意:暴风雨的时候不要站在树下。
根据during a storm可知,此处是“暴风雨的时候不要站在树下面”;under是介词,意为“在……的下面”,用在此处符合题意。故填under。
【2】句意:我家附近有个公园,我经常和我的父母去那里。
根据句中的park和house以及句意可知,此处是“公园在我家的附近”;near是介词,意为“在……附近”,用在此处符合题意。故填near。
【3】句意:上车,丹尼,我们得走了。
根据句中the car以及句意可知,此处是“上车”;into是介词,意为“到……里面”,get into the car意为“上车”。故填into。
【4】句意:你不能什么都不说就走了。 你应该参加会议的。
根据后一句You are supposed to attend the meeting.可知,你应该去参加会议的,所以此处是“你不能什么也不说就离开”;without是介词,意为“没有”,用在此处符合题意。故填without。
【5】句意:盒子里有只小狗。
根据a little puppy和box以及句意,可知此处是“小狗在盒子里”;inside是介词,意为“在……里面”。故填inside。
本题考查的是介词的用法,其中under,near,into,inside是表示方位的介词,without是表示伴随的介词;under意为“在……下方”,例如:under the tree;near意为“在……附近”,表示距离不远,例如:near the tree;into和inside意思相近,但用法不同,into表示“到……里面”,强调过程,例如:get into the car;而inside则表示“在……里面”,强调状态,例如:inside the box;without是with的反义词,意为“没有,不用(方法等)”,例如:He is standing there without saying a word.
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