【题目】
【1】当我一个人在国外时,我有时会想家。
When I was alone abroad, I missed my family __________.
【2】我现在已经习惯早上早起了。
Now I __________early in the morning.
【3】我爸爸三天前去苏州出差了。
My dad went to Suzhou __________ 3 days ago.
【4】在会议结束时, 他们达成一致了。
They reached an agreement __________ the meeting.
【5】我有很多朋友,因此我不感到孤独。
I have lots of friends, so I don’t __________.
【6】江苏是我的家乡, 它由11个市组成。
Jiangsu is my hometown and it __________ 11 cities.
【7】每节体育课后我都筋疲力尽。
After each PE lesson, I __________.
【8】她总是梦想成为一名歌手。
She always__________ a singer.
【答案】
【1】 from time to time
【2】 am used to getting up
【3】 on business
【4】 at the end of
【5】 feel lonely
【6】 is made up of
【7】 am tired out
【8】 dreams of becoming
【解析】
【1】通过中英文句子的对照可知英文句子中缺少“有时”的表达;“有时”英文表达为from time to time,故答案填from time to time。
【2】通过中英文句子的对照可知英文句子中缺少“习惯做某事”和“起床”的表达;“习惯做某事”固定搭配,英文表达是be used to doing sth.主语是I,所以be动词用am;“起床”英文表达是get up,这里get要用动名词形式getting;故答案填am used to getting up。
【3】通过中英文句子的对照可知英文句子中缺少“出差”的表达;“出差”英文表达为on business,故答案填on business。
【4】通过中英文句子的对照可知英文句子中缺少“在…结束时”的表达;“在…结束时”英文表达为at the end of,故答案填at the end of。
【5】通过中英文句子的对照可知英文句子中缺少“感到孤独”的表达;“感到”英文表达为feel,是系动词,后接形容词作表语;lonely形容词,意思是“孤独的、寂寞的”;故答案填feel lonely。
【6】通过中英文句子的对照可知英文句子中缺少“由…组成”的表达;“由…组成”英文表达为be made up of,主语是it,所以be动词用is;故答案填is made up of。
【7】通过中英文句子的对照可知英文句子中缺少“筋疲力尽”的表达;“筋疲力尽”英文表达为be tired out,主语是I,所以be动词用am;故答案填am tired out。
【8】通过中英文句子的对照可知英文句子中缺少“梦想成为”的表达;“梦想成为”英文表达为dream of becoming;由句中的always可知时态用一般现在时,主语是she,所以谓语动词dream用第三人称单数形式dreams;故答案填dreams of becoming。
做根据汉语意思完成句子,首先要通读汉语,了解这个句子所要表达的意思;然后再阅读英文,找出其中要考查的内容,观察一下要求翻译的汉语,然后想一下相关的词汇、句型,并考虑时态、语态、词形的变化、主谓一致等问题;最后翻译出所缺的英文部分并将翻译好的句子再读一遍,检查一下时态、语态、词形、数的一致等方面。如,第3小题,通过中英文句子对比可知英文句子中缺少“出差”的表达;“出差”英文表达为on business,故答案填on business。第7小题,通过中英文句子的对比可知英文句子中缺少“筋疲力尽”的表达;“筋疲力尽”英文表达为be tired out,主语是I,所以be动词用am;故答案填am tired out。
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_______________________________________________________________________________
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