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【题目】

1Children ___________ (not allow) to play frightening games.

2The Great Wall ___________ (know) by people all over the world.

3All the buildings ___________ (turn) into hospitals recently.

4How long can these magazines ___________ (keep)?

【答案】

1aren’t allowed

2is known

3have been turned

4be kept

【解析】

1句意:孩子们不允许玩恐怖的游戏。由题干可知本句的主语Children是谓语动词allow动作的承受者,所以应用被动语态;由句意可知本句陈述的是客观事实,所以用一般现在时态;一般现在时的被动语态构成为:be+动词过去分词。主语是Children,be动词用are,其否定形式直接在be后加not,allow的过去分词是allowed;故答案填aren’t allowed。

2句意:世界各地的人都知道长城。由题干可知应是长城“被”知道,所以用被动语态;本句强调的是客观事实,用一般现在时态;一般现在时的被动语态构成为:be+动词过去分词。主语是The Great Wall,be动词用is,know的过去分词是known;故答案填is known。

3句意:最近,所有的建筑物都改成了医院。由题干可知是建筑物“被”改成了医院,所以用被动语态;根据句意和语境可知时态应用现在完成时态;现在完成时的被动语态构成为:have/has+been+动词过去分词;主语是All the buildings,所以助动词用have,turn的过去分词是turned;故答案填have been turned。

4句意:这些杂志可以保存多久?由题干可知是这些杂志“被”保存多久,所以用被动语态;由句中的can可知时态应用一般现在时;一般现在时的被动语态构成为:be+动词过去分词。情态动词can后面用动词原形,所以这里应用系动词be,keep的过去分词是kept;故答案填be kept。

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