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【题目】根据所给单词或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。
(1)My father enjoys(躺)on the sofa and watching TV after supper.
(2)Sweets have too much sugar and are bad for our(牙齿).
(3)Simon usually (借) me his bike.
(4)Most people wear (围巾) in winter.
(5)Mum asks me to buy two packets of (盐) .
(6)This basketball is very (昂贵的).
(7)This big meal gives me energy for the (整个的)afternoon.
(8)Doing morning exercises (be) good for us.
(9)Does he often practise (play) the piano after school?
(10)He usually has a glass of water before (have)dinner.
(11)This pair of shoes (match) your red skirt.
(12)Everyone need clean water (keep) healthy.
(13)The playground is a good place (fly) kites in spring.
(14)Keep quiet! Our teachers (plan)a day out to Wuxi.
(15)He usually makes us (get)up quite early.

【答案】
(1)lying
(2)teeth
(3)lends
(4)scarves
(5)salt
(6)expensive/dear
(7)whole
(8)is
(9)playing
(10)having
(11)matches
(12)to keep
(13)to fly
(14)are planning
(15)get
【解析】(1)lying句意:我爸爸喜欢晚饭后躺在沙发上看电视。根据词汇知识,“enjoy doing,喜欢做某事”。所以答案是lying。

(2)teeth句意:糖果含有大量糖分,对我们牙齿有害。根据词汇知识,“tooth复数形式为teeth”。答案为teeth。

(3)lends句意:Simon通常把他的自行车借给我。根据词汇知识,“usually,通常,限制句子使用一般现在时态,而主语为单数第三人称,谓语动词需要加上s”。根据汉语提示可知,答案为lends。

(4)scarves句意:大部分人在冬天都戴围巾。根据词汇知识,“scarf为可数名词,复数形式需要变f为v加上es”。根据汉语提示可知,答案为scarves。

(5)salt句意:我妈妈让我去买两袋盐。根据词汇知识,“salt为不可数名词,不需要加上s”。根据汉语提示可知,答案为salt。

(6)expensive/dear句意:这个篮球很贵。根据词汇知识,“昂贵的为expensive或者dear”。根据汉语提示可知,答案为expensive/dear。

(7)whole句意:这顿大餐给了我们一整个下午的能量。根据词汇知识,“整个的为whole”。根据汉语提示可知,答案为whole。

(8)is句意:做早操对我们身体有益。根据词汇知识,“be good for,对…有益;系动词根据主语而定”,主语为动名词短语,谓语动词用单数。答案为is。

(9)playing句意:他经常放学后练习弹钢琴吗?根据词汇知识,“practice doing,练习做某事”。所以答案是playing。

(10)having句意:他通常在晚饭前喝一杯水。根据词汇知识,“介词后面应该使用动名词”,before此处是介词,后接动词-ing。所以答案是having。

(11)matches句意:这双鞋和你的红裙子很般配。根据词汇知识,“主语为单数第三人称时,谓语动词应该使用单数形式”。句子的主语为pair,单数形式。所以答案是matches。

(12)to keep句意:人人需要水来维持身体健康。根据语法知识,“此处keep为非谓语动词,和主句构成目的关系”。不定式to do可表目的,所以答案是to keep。

(13)to fly句意:在春天,操场是一个适合放风筝的好地方。此处动词应作定语,需要使用to do不定式来修饰,做后置定语”。所以答案是to fly。

(14)are planning句意:请保持安静。我们老师正在为我们计划去无锡出行的一天。根据词汇知识,“keep quiet为祈使句,表明现在要做的事情,根据句意,后面句子要使用现在进行时态”。之余为复数,所以答案是are planning。

(15)get句意:他通常使我们起床很早。根据词汇知识,“make sb do sth.使某人做某事”。所以答案是get。

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