【题目】第二节完成句子
【1】他们是多么努力的学生啊!
__________ _______ _______they are!
【2】我真怀念我们去年在一起渡过的美好时光。
I really miss the wonderful time we _________ together_________ our friends last year!
【3】一定要记住,成功的秘密只在于努力。
It must be __________ __________ __________ that there is no secret of success but hard work.
【4】他今天早上起床太晚以至于不能按时到校。
He got up ____________ ____________ _____________ he ________ arrive at school on time this morning.
【5】她是一个新妈妈,她不知道怎样照顾孩子。
She is a new mother. She doesn’t know _________ ________ ________ ________ of the baby.
【6】为了保护环境,现在我们习惯了走路上学。
In order to protect the environment, We _________ __________ ___________ __________ to school on foot now.
【7】---看看那个老人,你介意帮帮他吗?--当然不。
--- Look at the old man. Would you mind ________ ________ _______ ________?
--- Of course not.
【答案】
【1】 What hardworking students
【2】 spent with
【3】 kept in mind
【4】 so late that couldn’t
【5】 how to take care
【6】 are used to going
【7】 giving him a hand
【解析】
【1】努力的学生hardworking students。本句是感叹句,how后接形容词或副词,what后接名词或名词性短语。hardworking students是名词性短语,需用“What +形容词+复数名词+主谓”结构;根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填What; hardworking; students。
【2】在一起together with sb.;度过spend。last year去年,用于一般过去时,动词需用过去式;根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填spent; with。
【3】记住keep in mind(放在心上)。本句是“It(形式主语)must be kept(谓语)in mind(地点状语)that(主语从句的连接词)从句”固定结构;根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填kept; in; mind。
【4】晚late;太……以至于不能too…to,后接短语,可以和“so…that”(后接句子)互换。本句需用“so…that”结果状语从句结构,so后接形容词或副词原形;get up是动词短语,需用副词late修饰;“不能”用过去式couldn’t,根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填so; late; that; couldn’t。
【5】怎样做某事how to do;照顾take care of sb.。本句是“疑问词+不定式”结构,根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填how; to; take; care。
【6】习惯于做某事be used to doing;去上学go to school。本句是一般现在时,we是复数人称,系词需用are;根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填are; used; to; going。
【7】给予(某人)帮助give sb. a hand。would you mind…你介意……吗,后接动名词,固定表达;根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填giving; him; a; hand。
完成句子,综合考查句式结构,动词形式、时态和语态,需要考生结合句子的主语确定动词形式,根据时间状语的提示确定时态,根据主语和动词之间的关系确定语态。同时注意各种从句和固定句式的运用。例如小题5,怎样做某事how to do;照顾take care of sb.。本句是“疑问词+不定式”结构,根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填how; to; take; care。
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