【题目】句子翻译(10分)
【1】他将来想成为一名音乐家。He__________in the future .
【2】我不能见我的朋友,因为我得为数学考试而复习。
I can’t meet my friends ______ I have to __________ my math test.
【3】我们的中国梦会实现吗?
Can _________dream __________________?
【4】放学后,我要么唱唱歌,要么跳跳舞。
I ______ sing ______dance after school.
【5】大象正面临着巨大的危险。
Elephants are ___________________________________.
【6】遵守规则,人人有责。It’s everyone’s duty to _____________________.
【7】这个女孩有点儿害羞。
_______________________________________________
【8】我们先去看看熊猫吧。
__________________________________________________
【9】记着每天都要练习弹钢琴。
__________________________________________________
【10】我们不得不在图书馆里保持安静吗?
____________________________________________________
【答案】
【1】wants to be a musician
【2】because, study for
【3】our Chinese dream, come true
【4】either, or
【5】in great danger
【6】obey/follow the rules
【7】The girl is kind of shy.
【8】Let’s see the pandas first.
【9】Remember to practice playing the piano every day.
【10】Do we have to be/keep quiet in the library?
【解析】
试题分析:
【1】根据句意可知,这里我们需要翻译的是想要成为一名音乐家,我们可以使用句型want to do sth.,想要做某事。因为句子的主语是He,是第三人称单数形式,故动词用wants;be在这里是成为的意思。
【2】because 因为,是一个连词,引导一个原因状语从句;study for是一个固定的短语,为了……而复习,空前的have to 表示不得不,后跟动词原形。
【3】our Chinese dream我们的中国梦,是一个名词短语,在句中做主语;come true是一个固定的短语,意思是梦想成真。句首有情态动词can,故这里用原形come。
【4】either…or…是一个连词短语,意思是或者……或者……,可以连接两个并列的结构,这句话中它连接了两个动词sing和dance。
【5】in great danger处在极大的危险中,是一个固定的介词短语,在这句话中放在be动词后做表语。
【6】这句话使用的句型是It is sb’s duty to do sth.做某事是某人的职责。obey或follow都有遵守的意思,故这里两个词都可以。
【7】kind of 是一个固定的短语,意思是有点,修饰形容词。be kind of shy有点害羞,主语是单数the girl,故用is。
【8】根据句意可知,这句话我们可以使用句型Let’s do sth.让我们去做某事吧,表示提建议,Let’s后面跟动词原形。see the pandas first先去看熊猫。
【9】remember to do sth.是一个固定的句型,意思是记得去做某事;practise doing sth.练习做某事;play the piano弹钢琴。这是一个祈使句,故开头用原形。
【10】根据句意可知,这是一个一般疑问句,故句首用助动词do构成疑问句。have to 的意思是不可不,后跟动词原形;keep quiet 保持安静,是固定的短语。
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