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1.你能解释下为什么昨天开会迟到了吗?
Can you explain why you were late for the meeting yesterday?.

分析 Can you explain why you were late for the meeting yesterday?

解答 答案:Can you explain why you were late for the meeting yesterday?这里需要用含有宾语从句的主从复合句来表达,主句是含有情态动词can的一般疑问句,主语you,iexplain解释,故Can you explain,主句时态是一般现在时,从句时态不受限制,why作为引导词"为什么",后加陈述句语序,表示昨天yesterday用一般过去时,主语you,be late for迟到,故why you were late for the meeting yesterday,故答案是Can you explain why you were late for the meeting yesterday?

点评 本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法,做这类题时,要从三方面考虑:一、选准连接词 二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语 三、若主句是过去时,从句要改为相对应的过去时.

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