Question

20．An old man was going home late one night with his horse and cart after a day's hard work．When he was not far from his house，the light on the cart went on．He tried but could not mend it．
     He was near his home，and so he went along the road without a light．When a policemansaw this，he stopped the old carter．
"Where's your light？"asked the policeman．"No one may take a cart along a road at night without a light．You know that．You've broken the law"I had alight"said the old man，"but it has just gone out"
    I don't believe that story，"said the policeman．He look out a book and got ready to write．
"What's your name and where do you live？"he asked．
"Please don't take my name？"said the old man．"My house is just there，You can see it from here．I had a light nearly the whole way．I haven't come far without a light"
"You came all the way without a light．What's your name？"
     The carter quickly look the policeman's hand and put it down on the top of the light．The   Light was still hot．and burnt the policeman's hand．He jumped and he was very angry．
"Now，what do you think？"said the  carter．"Did I come all the way without a light？"
56．Bwhen the old man was near his house．
A．It began raining heavily         B．The light on the cart went out
C．He fell off his cart              D．He met an old friend
57．BecauseA，the old man went along the road without a light．
A．he was not far from his house                  B．he was far from his house
C．he was too ti red to mend the light            D．he was too hungry to walk
58．The cart was stopped byBbecause of the light．
A．a teacher            B．a policeman          C．student             D．doctor
59．The police took out a bookC
A，to ask the carter to go home at once  B．to order the carter  to turn on the light
C．to write down the carter's information  D．to write down the interesting story
60．After touching the hot light，the policeD
A．was happy                                 B．was exciting
C．knew what the old man's name was          D．believed what the old man said．

Answer 1

分析 这篇文章讲述了一个老男人赶着马车深夜回家时，在离家很近的地方，车灯坏了，警察拦住了他，说晚上不开灯行驶是要罚款的，他把警察的手放在了车灯上，才使警察相信他的车灯是刚刚坏掉了．
译文：一天深夜，一个老男人在一天辛苦的劳动之后，赶着他的马和马车走夜路回家．当他离他的房子不远时，车上的灯熄灭了．他尝试把灯修好，但修不好．
    他的家就在附近，于是他决定车没灯也沿路走回家．他被警察看到了，（警察）就把他和马车截停．
"你车上的灯在哪里？"警察问．"在夜间开马车不能没有灯．你该知道，你已经触犯了法律．
"我的车有灯，只是刚坏了"，老人说．
"我不相信这故事"，警察说．他拿出一书本准备写罚单．
"你叫什么名字？你住在哪里？"他问道．
"请不要记下我的名字"，老人说，"我的房子就在那里，从这里你也看得到．我几乎全程都亮着灯．要是车没灯我无法走过来"．
"你一路走过来都没有灯．你叫什么名字？"
   老车夫迅速地看看警察的手把它（警察的手）放在灯上．灯还热，烫到了警察的手．警察跳起来，很生气．
"现在，你觉得怎么样？"老车夫说．"难道我一路走过来都没有灯吗？"

解答 56．推理判断题．根据文章内容When he was not far from his house，the light on the cart went on．可知，当他离他的房子不远时，车上的灯熄灭了．go out，熄灭；故选B．
57．细节理解题．根据文章内容He was near his home，and so he went along the road without a light．可知，他的家就在附近，于是他决定车没灯也沿路走回家．故选A．
58．细节理解题．根据文章He was near his home，and so he went along the road without a light．When a policeman saw this，he stopped the old carter．可知，当这个老男人离家很近时，由于车没灯继续走，警察把他拦住了．故选B．
59．细节理解题．根据文章内容He look out a book and got ready to write．"What's your name and where do you live？"he asked．可知，警察拿出书本是想记录车夫的信息；故选C．
60．细节理解题．根据文章内容"The Light was still hot．and burnt the policeman's hand"和"Now，what do you think？"said the carter．"Did I come all the way without a light？可知警察摸到车灯是热的，这时应该相信车夫说的话（是真的）；故选D．

点评 故事类文章有着故事发生的时间，地点，人物和情节，本文短小精炼，对于此类文章首先必须对每句话都要认真地阅读理解．人物类的文章阅读绝大多数是细节题，考察学生信息的把握能力．对于细节题，学生在理解全文的基础上要对题目中关键字在文章中迅速定位，找到相对应的出处，再仔细对比找出答案．