【题目】Ⅱ.用方框中所给词组的适当形式填空。
to start with,neither…nor…,hand back,feel like,clean up
to start with,neither…nor…,hand back,feel like,clean up
【1】I think smart phones are very useful.______________, it helps people keep in touch with each other more easily.
【2】_________ Bill________ his friends like watching TV.
【3】My sister ___________dancing and singing when she is free.
【4】In class, the teacher____________ our exams yesterday.
【5】Mom __________ the whole house every day.
【答案】
【1】to start with
【2】Neithernor
【3】feels like
【4】handed back
【5】cleans up
【解析】
所给词或短语的含义:to start with意为“首先、开始”;neither…nor…意为“既不…也不…”;hand back意为“退还、交还、退回”;feel like意为“感觉像…;后加doing表示想要做某事”;clean up意为“打扫,清洁”。
【1】我认为智能手机非常有用。首先,它更加容易地帮助人们互相保持联系。to start with为固定短语,意为“开始、首先”。根据本句语境,故填to start with。
【2】句意:比尔和他的朋友都不喜欢看电视。neither...nor...意为“既不也不” 连接两个并列成分时要遵循“就近原则”即根据nor后面主语的单复数确定谓语动词的单复数形式。
【3】句意:当我的妹妹空闲时,她想要跳舞和唱歌。feel like doing 意为想要做某事,与want to do和would like to do同义。本空前面主语为单三形式,后面动词为ing形式,故填feels like。
【4】句意:课堂上,老师下发了我们昨天考试的结果。hand back意为“退还、交还”根据此处语境,可以理解为“下发、还回”。由于句中时间状语为yesterday,故本句使用过去时态,动词变成过去式形式。
【5】句意:妈妈每天打扫整个家。clean up为固定短语,意为“打扫,清洁”。根据时间状语every day可知本句使用一般现在时态,主语为单三形式,故本题填cleans up。
解决本题的关键是首先要要掌握所给出固定短语的汉语意思,结合语境进行选词;其次是注意句子所用的时态。
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