【题目】完成句子 根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词。
【1】在困难面前,我们不应该只考虑自己。
In the face of difficulties, we only shouldn’t __________ __________ ourselves.
【2】不要熬夜玩手机,那对你的身体健康不利。
Don’t __________ __________ late to play with your mobile phone, it’s bad for your health.
【3】济南泉水节的成功举办,让这座美丽的城市向国际化城市迈近了一大步。
The Festival of Spring was successfully held in Jinan and it made the beautiful city __________ __________ an international city.
【4】自从越来越多的年轻人逐渐开始使用手机,微博和微信在中国就越来越普及了。
The ____________ of micro blogs and WeChat has risen in China since more and more young people ____________ began to use mobile phone.
【5】作为一个游客,如果关注当地的风俗就会更容易地融入到外籍国家。
If the local social customs are ___________ ___________ to, it will be easier for a traveler to be accepted in a foreign country.
【答案】
【1】 think about
【2】 stay up
【3】 closer, to
【4】 popularity gradually
【5】 paid attention
【解析】
【1】通过中英文句子对照可知,英文句子中缺少“考虑”的表达;“考虑”英文表达是think about,前面有情态动词shouldn’t,后接动词原形,故答案填(1). think (2). about
【2】通过中英文句子对照可知,英文句子中缺少“熬夜”的表达;“熬夜”英文表达是stay up;根据句意可知本句为否定祈使句,其构成为:Don’t+动词原形,故答案填(1). stay (2). up
【3】通过中英文句子对照可知,英文句子中缺少“迈近、接近”的表达;close to“接近、离…近”,根据句意“让这座美丽的城市向国际化城市迈近了一大步。”可知这里暗含比较,是将“这座美丽的城市”与“国际化城市”两者作比较,所以应用比较级形式,close的比较级为closer;故答案填(1). closer (2). to
【4】通过中英文句子对照可知,英文句子中缺少“普及”和“逐渐地”的表达;第一个空在句中作主语,所以“普及”应用名词形式popularity;第二个空,在句中修饰后面的动词,所以应用副词形式,gradually副词,意思是“逐渐地”;故答案填(1). popularity (2). gradually
【5】通过中英文句子对照可知,英文句子中缺少“关注”的表达;“关注”固定词组,英文表达是pay attention to,由题干可知这里的主语the local social customs和动词pay attention to存在逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态,由前面的be动词are可知用一般现在时的被动语态“be+动词过去分词”,pay的过去分词是paid;故答案填(1). paid (2). attention
做根据汉语意思完成句子,首先要通读汉语,了解这个句子所要表达的意思;然后再阅读英文,找出其中要考查的内容,观察一下要求翻译的汉语,然后想一下相关的词汇、句型,并考虑时态、语态、词形的变化、主谓一致等问题;最后翻译出所缺的英文部分并将翻译好的句子再读一遍,检查一下时态、语态、词形、数的一致等方面。如,第1小题,通过中英文句子对照可知,英文句子中缺少“考虑”的表达;“考虑”英文表达是think about,前面有情态动词shouldn’t,后接动词原形,故答案填(1). think (2). about。第2小题,通过中英文句子对照可知,英文句子中缺少“熬夜”的表达;“熬夜”英文表达是stay up;根据句意可知本句为否定祈使句,其构成为:Don’t+动词原形,故答案填(1). stay (2). up。
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