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14.现在,许多物品是在淘宝网上下单购买的.
Now,large numbers of thingsare ordered and bought on www.taobao.com.

分析 are ordered and bought.

解答 答案:are ordered and bought.结合句意,主语large numbers of things是动词order订购和buy买的承受者,构成被动关系,这里是表达客观事实用一般现在时,故用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are+过去分词,主语是复数,故are,buy的过去分词bought,故答案是are ordered and bought.

点评 被动语态(passive voice)是动词的一种形式,用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系.英语的语态共有两种:主动语态和被动语态.主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者.被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式,一般来说,只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态.汉语往往用"被"、"受"、"给"等被动词来表示被动意义.被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成.被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式,过去分词部分不变.疑问式和否定式的变化也如此.

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